time() obtains the server time, so is the time obtained in China and the United States the same? Because there was a development problem, the product group buying activity has ended in China, but it can still be purchased abroad. All times use timestamps, and the start time of the database is consistent. Is it a problem with time()?
Reply content:
time() obtains the server time, so is the time obtained in China and the United States the same? Because there was a development problem, the product group buying activity has ended in China, but it can still be purchased abroad. All times use timestamps, and the start time of the database is consistent. Is it a problem with time()?
The timestamp is the total number of seconds from 00:00:00 GMT on January 1, 1970 to the present.
So, this value has nothing to do with time zone. What is related to time zone is time. For example, 1471827600 is Beijing time (2016-08-22T09:00, East 8th District), then the same timestamp will be in East 7th District. 2016-08-22T08:00.
The answers above and below are both correct, the timestamp has nothing to do with the time zone. But when the timestamp is converted into date and time format, it is related to the time zone. The previous answer was wrong... I apologize for misleading the questioner.
$time = time(); date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles'); echo time() . PHP_EOL; echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time) . PHP_EOL; date_default_timezone_set("UTC"); echo time() . PHP_EOL; echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time) . PHP_EOL;
time()
obtains a timestamp, and timestamps have no time zone and are all in Greenwich time. So unless the server times of your two servers are inconsistent, the time()
obtained will be consistent.
The time zone is different
The unified time zone is UTC, I have also encountered it
The time() function obtains a timestamp, and there is no concept of time zone.
But if you use two servers at home and abroad, set the same timestamp to start selling, and the same timestamp to end selling, then when the domestic starts, the foreign The website does not have a beginning. (The basis for speculation is that the subject said that it has not ended at home and abroad, and the sales last for the same time.) Because the timestamp is converted into time, there is the concept of time zone, so if you want to sell at the same time and end at the same time, You need to convert the time between the two places into Greenwich Mean Time (the origin of timestamps), then get different timestamps, and just add the sales time you want to last.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)