search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialUbuntu + Nginx + php + swpan-fcgi build php network service

The environment of this article is Ubuntu 12. For other systems, you can check it yourself or communicate with me.

1. Install nginx

This step is relatively simple. Just sudo apt-get install nginx and you can install it. After installation, you need to set the nginx service port. Its default port is 80.

2. Set the nginx service port

The configuration file is in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. The configuration file refers to sites-enabled/default. It can be configured as follows:

    listen 8081 default_server;
    listen [::]:8081 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

where 8081 is the port I set, and the original one is 80. The directory corresponding to root is the directory corresponding to the website files, and can be set to a custom directory. index specifies the priority of the homepage.

In addition, configure the port of the php parser (php-cgi):

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    #   # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #
    #   # With php5-cgi alone:
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3344;
    #   # With php5-fpm:
    #   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

In my configuration file, the service port of php-cgi is set to 3344. Please pay attention when starting spawn-fcgi below.

Then restart nginx,

service nginx restart

3, install spawn-fcgi,

apt-get install spawn-fcgi

4, install php

apt-get install php5 php5-dev php5-cgi

5, start php-cgi, bind port 3344

sudo spawn-fcgi -a 0.0.0.0 -p 3344 -C 10 -u root -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

I forgot to add sudo before, It keeps getting errors when starting up, which is weird.

6. Test the php environment

Add the test.php file in /usr/share/nginx/html/. If the website directory is not this, add test.php in the corresponding directory. The content is as follows:

<?php phpinfo();
?>

Enter URL: localhost:8081/test.php to see the result.

The above introduces Ubuntu + Nginx + php + swpan-fcgi to build a PHP network service, including various aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What data can be stored in a PHP session?What data can be stored in a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

How do you start a PHP session?How do you start a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?May 02, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

What are some performance considerations when using PHP sessions?What are some performance considerations when using PHP sessions?May 02, 2025 am 12:11 AM

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

How do PHP sessions differ from cookies?How do PHP sessions differ from cookies?May 02, 2025 am 12:03 AM

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

How does PHP identify a user's session?How does PHP identify a user's session?May 01, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?May 01, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

Where are PHP session files stored by default?Where are PHP session files stored by default?May 01, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),