1, +
No overwriting, just appending non-existing key names and corresponding values Key names are not re-indexed Whether it is all numeric key names or mixed, just appending keys and values, If the key names are the same, no appending is performed, that is, the first appearing value is returned as the final result.
2, array array_merge(array arra1[, array array2[,array...]])
array_merge() merges the cells of one or more arrays, and appends the values in one array After the previous array, the array of results to be returned.
If the input array contains the same string key name, the value after the key name will overwrite the previous value.
However, if the array contains numeric key names, the subsequent values will not overwrite the original values, but will be appended to them.
If just an array is given and the array is numerically indexed, the key names are re-indexed in a continuous manner
Features:
numeric indexing, no overwriting, after values are merged, The key name will be re-indexed continuously
String key name, then the value after the key will overwrite the previous value
3. array array_merge_recursiv(array array1[,array....])
array_merge_recursive() merges the cells of one or more arrays, appends the values in one array to the previous array, and returns the resulting array.
If the input arrays have the same string key name, then these values will be merged into an array, and so on recursively. Therefore, if a value itself is an array, this function will put it according to the corresponding entry. It is merged into another array.
However, if the array has the same array key name, the latter value will not overwrite the original value, but will be appended to the back
Features:
The rules are basically the same as array_mege, just processing When the string key name is the same, recursive append is used
The above introduces the method of merging arrays in PHP, including the relevant aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.


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