Lnmp environment setup

1. Check and install components

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc

2. Install libraries

yum -y install libxslt-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \
krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

3. Install libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
添加 “/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib”
ldconfig -v

4. Install PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-5.6.11.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \
--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl
make && make install

Successfully installed:

Configure php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm-default.conf php-fpm.conf

Modifyphp-fpm.conf

vi php-fpm.conf

Modify user = nobody group = nobody to user = phpz group = phpz

Create user phpz and user group phpz

groupadd phpz
useradd -g phpz phpz

Create php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.11/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

Set php-fpm.pid

vi php-fpm.conf

Delete the semicolon in front of;pid = run/php-fpm.pid.

Note: Restart php-fpm Command: kill -USR2 `cat var/run/php-fpm.pid`

4. Install Nginx

cd /usr/local/src

Download and unzip pcre-8.36.tar.gz:

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz 
tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

Download and unzip zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz:

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

Download and unzip openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz:

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz

Download and unzip nginx-1.4.7 .tar.gz:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

Install Nginx

vi /usr/bin/pod2man #注释第69行
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1g

Start nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx

Browser access: http://localhost

Configure nginx.conf and let Nginx process it through PHP's FastCGI To request, first go to the nginx installation directory cd /usr/local/nginx, modify the vi conf/nginx.conf file, and find the following content:

Uncomment, and then change /scripts$fastcgi_script_name to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name

New A php file

cd /usr/local/nginx/html
vi index.php

<?php echo phpinfo();
?>

Start php-fpm, restart nginx

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

Browser visit http://127.0.0.1/index.php

5. Install MySQL

Download:

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-Cluster-7.4/mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz

First install cmake:

yum -y install cmake

Add a user and group named "mysql":

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

Unzip mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz:

tar zxvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz

cmake command As follows:

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=yes

Install MySQL:

make && make install

The installation will take a while, you can have a cup of tea

Initialize the database, first change the directory to the MySQL installation directory:

cd /usr/local/mysql/

Then change the user and group of all files in the installation directory to mysql

chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .

Initialize the database:

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

Then change the user of all files in the directory to "root", and then change the directory "data ” is changed to “mysql” (this step is very important, otherwise the database may not be able to operate this directory):

chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
chown -R mysql data/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

Copy the MySQL configuration file to the configuration file directory “/etc/” and ask if To overwrite the source file, enter "yes":

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

To set up MySQL

I set it as the "run/" folder in the installation directory, so I need to set the user of this folder to "mysql ":

chown -R mysql ./run

The next step is the most iconic step, running the MySQL daemon:

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

Set a password for the "root" account in the MySQL database:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

Use the "root" account to enter MySQL In the management system:

./bin/mysql -u root -p

Just enter the password when the prompt pops up. The interface after entering should be similar to this:

Congratulations, you have successfully set up the Lnmp environment.

Summary:

Linux: CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso

PHP: php-5.6.11.tar.gz

Nginx: nginx-1.4.7

MySQL: mysql-cluster -gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz

If you have any questions, please ask them in the original comments. Please indicate the source when reprinting (original website): http://home.php-z.com/blog-1-39.html

The above introduces the Lnmp environment construction, including the relevant aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.