one. Open and closed principles:
The basic idea is:
1. Open: The behavior of the module must be open, support expansion, and not be difficult to change.
2.Closed: When extending the functions of the module, the original program module should not be affected or affected on a large scale.
2. Example:
<?php interface process{ public function process(); } //播放器的编码 class playerEncode implements process{ public function process(){ echo "encode\r\n"; } } class playerOutput implements process{ public function process(){ echo "output\r\n"; } } //调度管理器 class playProcess{ private $message = null; public function __construct(){ } public function callBack(event $event){ $this->message= $event->click(); if ($this->message instanceof process){ $this->message->process(); } } } //播放器的事件处理 class mp4{ public function work(){ $playProcess = new playProcess(); $playProcess->callBack(new event('encode')); $playProcess->callBack(new event('output')); } } //事件处理类 class event{ private $m; public function __construct($me){ $this->m = $me; } public function click(){ switch($this->m){ case 'encode': return new playerEncode(); break; case 'output': return new playerOutput(); break; } } } $mp4 = new mp4(); $mp4->work();three. Others:
1. Fully apply the ideas of "abstraction" and "encapsulation" in design.
a. Find the "variable factors" and encapsulate them.
b. The “same” variable factors should be encapsulated into the “same” object.
2. Apply interface-oriented programming in the implementation of system function programming.
a. When requirements change, new classes can be provided to adapt to changes.
b. Interface-oriented requires functional classes to implement interfaces and objects to be declared as interface types.
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The above has introduced the third principle of (7) object-oriented design, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.


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