In php, the parameters in the function are passed by value. For example:
<?php $a = 12; function f($a) { $a += 10; } f($a); echo $a; ?>
The output result is 12.
If you want to change it to pass by reference, then you only need to change the function body and use Reference symbol &:
function f(<span style="color:#FF0000;">&</span>$a) { $a += 10; }Another way is to change $a into a global variable in the function body, using the global keyword:
function f($a) { global $a; $a += 10; }
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The above introduces the use of references and global in PHP, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

function是函数的意思,是一段具有特定功能的可重复使用的代码块,是程序的基本组成单元之一,可以接受输入参数,执行特定的操作,并返回结果,其目的是封装一段可重复使用的代码,提高代码的可重用性和可维护性。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在PHP中,可以利用implode()函数的第一个参数来设置没有分隔符,该函数的第一个参数用于规定数组元素之间放置的内容,默认是空字符串,也可将第一个参数设置为空,语法为“implode(数组)”或者“implode("",数组)”。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。

转化方法:1、使用“mb_substr($url,stripos($url,"?")+1)”获取url的参数部分;2、使用“parse_str("参数部分",$arr)”将参数解析到变量中,并传入指定数组中,变量名转为键名,变量值转为键值。


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