0. Use single quotes instead of double quotes to include strings, which will be faster. Because PHP will search for variables in strings surrounded by double quotes, single quotes will not. Note: only echo can do this, it is a "function" that can take multiple strings as parameters (Annotation: PHP Manual It is said that echo is a language structure, not a real function, so the function is enclosed in double quotes).
1. If you can define a class method as static, try to define it as static, and its speed will increase by nearly 4 times.
2.
3. Echo is faster than print, and uses multiple parameters of echo (annotation: using commas instead of periods) instead of string concatenation, such as echo
4. It is best to use Foreach to execute a loop. Determine the maximum number of loops before executing the for loop. Do not calculate the maximum value every time it loops.
5. Unregister unused variables, especially large arrays, to free up memory.
6. Try to avoid using get, __set, __autoload. The functions at the beginning are named magic functions. Such functions are used in the kitchen under specific conditions. In general, there are the following magic functions
__construct(), __destruct(), __get(), __set(), __unset(), __call(), __callStatic(), __sleep(), __wakeup(), __toString(), __set_state(), __clone(), __autoload( )
7. require_once() is expensive. Commonly used methods to avoid require/include
8. Try to use absolute paths when including files, because it avoids the speed of PHP searching for files in include_path, and the time required to parse the operating system path will be less.
9. If you want to know the moment when the script starts executing (annotation: the server receives the client request), use
21. Incrementing an undefined local variable is 9 to 10 times slower than incrementing a predefined local variable.
22. Just defining a local variable without calling it in the function will also slow down the speed (to the same extent as incrementing a local variable). PHP will probably check to see if a global variable exists.
23. Method calls appear to be independent of the number of methods defined in the class, as I added 10 methods (both before and after testing the method) and there was no change in performance.
24. Methods in derived classes run faster than the same methods defined in base classes.
25. Calling an empty function with one parameter takes the same time as performing 7 to 8 local variable increment operations. A similar method call takes close to 15 local variable increments.
26. Apache parses a PHP script 2 to 10 times slower than parsing a static HTML page. Try to use more static HTML pages and less scripts.
27. Unless the script can be cached, it will be recompiled every time it is called. Introducing a PHP caching mechanism can usually improve performance by 25% to 100% to eliminate compilation overhead.
28. Try to cache as much as possible, you can use memcached. Memcached is a high-performance memory object caching system that can be used to accelerate dynamic web applications and reduce database load. Caching of OP codes is useful so that scripts do not have to be recompiled for each request.
29. When operating a string and need to check whether its length meets certain requirements, you will naturally use the strlen() function. This function executes quite quickly because it does not do any calculations and just returns the known string length stored in the zval structure (C's built-in data structure used to store PHP variables). However, since strlen() is a function, it will be somewhat slow, because the function call will go through many steps, such as lowercase letters (Annotation: refers to the lowercase function name, PHP does not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase function names), hash search, Will be executed together with the called function. In some cases, you can use the isset() technique to speed up the execution of your code.
(Examples are as follows)
if (strlen(
Calling isset() happens to be faster than strlen() because, unlike the latter, isset(), as a language construct, means that its execution does not require function lookups and lowercase letters. That is, you don't actually spend much overhead in the top-level code checking the string length.
34. When the execution variable
43. When file_get_contents can be used instead of file, fopen, feof, fgets and other series of methods, try to use file_get_contents because it is much more efficient! But please pay attention to the PHP version problem of file_get_contents when opening a URL file;
44. Perform as few file operations as possible, although PHP’s file operation efficiency is not low;
45. Optimize the Select SQL statement and perform as few Insert and Update operations as possible (I was criticized for updating);
46. Use PHP internal functions as much as possible (but in order to find a function that does not exist in PHP, I wasted time that could have been written a custom function, a matter of experience!);
47. Do not declare variables inside the loop, especially large variables: objects (this seems to be not just a problem in PHP, right?);
48. Try not to use loops and nested assignments for multi-dimensional arrays;
49. Do not use regular expressions when you can use PHP’s internal string manipulation functions;
50. foreach is more efficient, try to use foreach instead of while and for loop;
51. Use single quotes instead of double quotes to quote strings;
52. "Use i+=1 instead of i=i+1. It conforms to the habits of c/c++ and is more efficient";
53. Global variables should be unset()ed after use;
Original address: http://blog.csdn.net/power721/article/details/7376926
').addClass('pre-numbering') .hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i ').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });The above introduces the efficient writing method of PHP, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.


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