


Some extensions for running the YII2 framework in Ubuntu environment
Intl extension (PHP intl is an internationalization extension, a wrapper of the ICU library. )
sudo apt-get install php5-intl
<span lang="en-US"><code>sudo service apache2 restart</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>PDO SQLite extension</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo apt-get install php5-sqlite </code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo service apache2 restart</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>PDO PostgreSQL extension</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>service apache2 restart</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>Memcache</code></span>
Memcache is divided into two parts ,Memcacheserver and client. MemcacheThe server runs as a service, and the creation, storage, and deletion of all data caches are actually completed here. Client, here we refer to the callable extension of PHP.
sudo
apt-get install memcached
After installing the Memcacheserver, we need to start the service:
memcached
-d -m 128 -p 11211 -u root
Here we need to explain the startup parameters of the memcachedservice:
-p
Listening port
-l
ConnectedIPAddress,
The default is the local machine
-d
start Startmemcachedservice
-d
restart RestartmemcachedService
-d
stop|shutdown Shut down the running memcachedservice
-d
install installmemcachedservice
-d
uninstall Uninstallmemcachedservice
-u
Run as
(Only valid when running as root)
-m
Maximum memory usage, unit MB. Default 64MB
-M
Return an error when memory is exhausted instead of deleting items
-c
Maximum number of simultaneous connections, the default is 1024
-f
Block size growth factor, default is 1.25-n
Minimum allocated space, key+value+flagsDefault is 48
-h
Show help2)InstallMemcacheClient
<span lang="en-US"><code>Memcache extension</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo apt-get install php5-memcache</code></span><br>测试一下:
$mem = new Memcache; $mem->connect("127.0.0.1", 11211); $mem->set('key', 'This is a memcached test!', 0, 60); $val = $mem->get('key'); echo $val;
<br><span lang="en-US"><code>APC extension</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo apt-get install php-apc</code></span><code>会提示安装 </code><span lang="en-US"><code>php5-</code><code>apcu php-apc </code></span><code>直接</code><span lang="en-US"><code>y</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>ImageMagick PHP extension </code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo pecl install imagick</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo echo "extension=imagick.so" >> /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini</code></span><span lang="en-US"><code>sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</code></span>
The above introduces some extensions for running the YII2 framework in the Ubuntu environment, including some aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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