


data-id="1190000004873405">
PHP application fields
web server-side script: main role
application graphical interface
command line script
php.exe -f "php file path "
orphp.exe -r "php script code"
Install Apache
Open the installation program and go all the way to next
Install php
Extract the php compressed package to a directory in the system
Installation Mysql
The default option is just go to next
Configure Apache and PHP
Open apache's httpd.conf file and add the following content
LoadModule php5_module "Find the path to php5apache2_2.dll in the php decompression directory"
Add the following content
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .pap .phtml
Detect apache configuration syntax
httpd.exe -t
PHP configuration time zone
Open php decompression Find the php.ini file in the directory
Look for the keyword
timezone
and uncomment it and change it todate.timezone = PRC
Set the php.ini file path in httpd.conf
PHPIniDir 'php decompression directory '
Restart Apache
PHP Configure Mysql
Look for
extension_dir
in php.ini UncommentLook for
php_mysql.dll in php.ini
Uncomment and cancel at the same timeNotes on mysqli.dll
Apache host configuration
Directory access permissions description
<code><directory> #设置当一个请求中没有给定请求的文件名又没有默认网页(首页)的时候,显示文件列表 Options Indexes #设置权限控制的先后顺序,只有2种:Deny,Allow(先拒绝,后允许),Allow,Deny(先允许后拒绝) Order Deny,Allow #Deny用于设定要拒绝访问的来源地址或服务器名,几乎没有实际意义! Deny from 拒绝名单 比如:deny from 192.168.3.8 172.180.4 Allow from 允许名单 比如:Allow from all #设置该文件夹下的“默认网页”(首页),可以设置多个,用于请求中不带文件名的时候自动使用该文件作为“返回”页面。 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html main.php default.php abc.php 123.html # 允许分布权限 AllowOverride all </directory></code>
Distribution permissions means setting the permissions of the folders separately without restarting apache. In the folders that need to configure permissions separately Create a new .htaccess file with the following content
<code>Deny from all</code>
Apache virtual host configuration
In apache's main configuration file httpd.conf, "open" the multi-site virtual host configuration file item (keyword: vhosts):
In the httpd-vhosts.conf file, set the IP address and port number that you want to provide "multi-site" service. Usually the default is: :80, where "" represents all IPs. The default is actually after apache is installed. Set up, no need to set it manually (keyword NameVirtualHost):
Configure every single site
<code><virtualhost> #主机名 ServerName www.baidu.com #主机别名 ServerAlias map.baidu.com tv.baidu.com #目录 DocumentRoot "C:/root" #目录权限配置 <directory> Options Indexes Order Deny,Allow Allow from all </directory> #虚拟目录 Alias /abc 'C:/alias' <directory> Options Indexes Order Deny,Allow Allow from all </directory> </virtualhost></code>
The above introduces 2016-04-05, including the content of 2016. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
