


This article summarizes the style of good PHP code and shares it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:
1. Avoid using magic numbers
if($age<p>I don’t quite understand why this 18 is like this. </p><p>You can define 28 in a variable. The name of this variable indicates the meaning of the value</p><p></p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">$adult_age = 18;//成年的分界点年龄 if($age<p>2. The return result of the function: Do not use a variable to store the return result</p><p>Once you know the return result, Should return immediately. The advantage of doing this is that it can reduce errors. </p><p>3. Functions have many parameters. No more than three</p><p>If there are many parameters, try to aggregate them into one model and pass them in. For example, an array or an instance can be used. </p><p>Why do too many parameters affect the stability of the method? </p><p>For example, modification will become very troublesome. </p><p>I understand now. This method needs to add a new parameter to pass in, so the code that originally called this method must be changed accordingly. </p><p>When making interfaces, we often encounter similar problems. </p><p></p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">function forgot($userName, $email, $email_url, $format = 'json')
The above are the three parameters.
It turns out that when someone else calls this function,
forgot($userName, $email, $email_url, $format = 'json');
Now the requirements have changed and a new parameter needs to be added. What should I do?
The original code needs to be modified accordingly. The method is not stable. Or open a new method to adapt to new needs. Or modify the calling code of the caller.
But there is a way to avoid this problem
Make the original passed parameters into an array, as follows:
forgot($params=array(),$format = 'json');
Aggregate them into an array. You can add as many parameters as you like.
How to understand: What about the built-in functions of the php engine with multiple parameters?
Design flaw?
4. The parameters of the method contain Boolean parameters.
This means that this method does not accomplish a single goal. Violation of single responsibility. Added complexity.
Leave it to everyone to think: How to understand the problems in our current code
Readers who are interested in more PHP-related content can check out the special topics on this site: "Introduction Tutorial on PHP Object-Oriented Programming", "Summary of PHP Mathematical Operation Skills" ", "Summary of PHP operating office document skills (including word, excel, access, ppt)", "Complete PHP array (Array) operation skills", "PHP data structure and algorithm tutorial", "php programming algorithm summary", " PHP regular expression usage summary" and "php common database operation skills summary"
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in PHP programming.
The above introduces the phased summary of project research and the phased summary of PHP good coding style, including the phased summary of project research. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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