作为我最喜欢使用的函数之一,今天也终于发现这个函数的恶魔之处。洋洋洒洒写了以下代码,本地测试一切ok,到服务器上就SB了。
if(strlen($passwd) //do something
}
大致的意思就是,密码必须大于6位切不能只由数字组成。找遍服务器日志,发现如下错误:
PHP Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context in /xxx/xxx/xx.php on line xxx
google了一下,大概是说,empty的参数不能为函数。我靠,本地明明是好的。看了下本地的PHP是5.5的,服务器是5.3的。难道这函数在2个版本之间就进化了么?找遍了PHP官方的文档没有发现任何端倪,然后google狂搜,不小心点到了PHP英文文档界面,在empty函数的介绍下面,发现了一行小字:
Note:
Prior to PHP 5.5, empty() only supports variables; anything else will result in a parse error. In other words, the following will not work: empty(trim($name)). Instead, use trim($name) == false.
恶魔啊,不带这么坑中文用户的。总结下empty函数的使用场景:
1.PHP 5.5之前的版本,这个函数是用来检查变量的赋值是否为0, false, 空字符串, null。任何非变量形式的参数都是导致这个函数报错。
2.PHP 5.5这个函数可以应用于任何值,而不局限于变量。可以为常量、函数返回值等等。

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.


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