


<?php /** * 缓存类,实现数据,输出缓存 * @author ZhouHr 2012-11-09 http://www.ketann.com * @copyright version 0.1 */ class Cache { private static $_instance; protected $_cacheId = null; const CLEANING_MODE_ALL = 'all'; const CLEANING_MODE_OLD = 'old'; protected $_options = array( 'cache_dir' => null, //数据缓存目录 'life_time' => 7200, //缓存时间 'page_dir' => null, //文本缓存目录 'cache_prefix' => 'cache_' //缓存前缀 ); private function __construct(){} //创建__clone方法防止对象被复制克隆 private function __clone(){} /** * 取缓存对象,如果存在直接返回,如果不存在实例化本身 * @return object cache */ public static function getInstance(){ if(! self::$_instance){ self::$_instance = new self(); } return self::$_instance; } /** * 设置缓存参数集 * @param array $options 要设置的缓存参数集 */ public function setOptions($options = array()){ while (list($name, $value) = each($options)) { $this->setOption($name, $value); } } /** * 取得当前缓存参数,如果$name为空返回全部参数,否则返回该参数值 * @param string $name 要返回的参数名称 * @return string or array $option; */ public function getOption($name = null){ if(null === $name) return $this->_options; if (!is_string($name)) { throwException("不正确的参数名称 : $name"); } if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)){ return $this->_options[$name]; } } /** * 设置缓存参数 * @param array $options 要设置的缓存参数 */ protected function setOption($name, $value){ if (!is_string($name)) { throwException("不正确的参数名称 : $name"); } $name = strtolower($name); if (array_key_exists($name, $this->getOption())){ $this->_options[$name] = $value; } if ($this->_options['cache_dir'] === null) { $this->setOption('cache_dir', $this->getTmpDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); } if ($this->_options['page_dir'] === null) { $this->setOption('page_dir', $this->getTmpDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); } } /** * 读取数据缓存,如果不存在或过期,返回false * @param string $id 缓存ID * @return false or data */ public function load($id){ $this->_cacheId = $id; $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; if (@filemtime($file) >= time()){ return unserialize(file_get_contents($file)); } else { @unlink($file); return false; } } /** * 保存数据缓存,并设置缓存过期时间 * @param array or string $data 要缓存的数据 * @param int $lifeTime 缓存过期时间 */ public function save($data, $lifeTime = null){ if(null !== $lifeTime) $this->setOption('life_time', $lifeTime); $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; $data = serialize($data); @file_put_contents($file, $data); @chmod($file, 0777); @touch($file, time() + $this->getOption('life_time'])); } /** * 读取输出缓存,如果不存在或缓存过期将重新开启输出缓存 * @param string $id 缓存ID */ public function start($id){ $this->_cacheId = $id; $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; if (@filemtime($file) >= time()){ return file_get_contents($file); } else { @unlink($file); ob_start(); return false; } } /** * 删除指定ID缓存 * @param string $id 缓存ID */ public function remove($id){ $this->_cacheId = $id; //删除附合条件的数据缓存 $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; @unlink($file); //删除附合条件的输出缓存 $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; @unlink($file); } /** * 保存输出缓存,并设置缓存过期时间 * @param int $lifeTime 缓存过期时间 */ public function end($lifeTime = null){ if(null !== $lifeTime) $this->setOption('life_time', $lifeTime); $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId; $data = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); @file_put_contents($file, $data); @chmod($file, 0777); @touch($file, time() + $this->getOption('life_time'])); } /** * 根据参数清除相应缓存 * @param string $mode 缓存类型,包括(CLEANING_MODE_ALL:所有缓存, CLEANING_MODE_OLD: 过期缓存) */ public function clear($mode = CLEANING_MODE_OLD){ $dirs = array('cache_dir', 'page_dir'); foreach($dirs as $value){ if(null != $this->getOption($value)){ $files = scandir($this->getOption($value)); switch ($mode) { case CLEANING_MODE_ALL: default: foreach ($files as $val){ @unlink($this->getOption($value) . $val); } break; case CLEANING_MODE_OLD: default: foreach ($files as $val){ if (filemtime($this->getOption($value) . $val) getOption($value) . $val); } } break; } } } } /** * 取临时文件夹为缓存文件夹 * @return $dir 临时文件夹路径 */ public function getTmpDir(){ $tmpdir = array(); foreach (array($_ENV, $_SERVER) as $tab) { foreach (array('TMPDIR', 'TEMP', 'TMP', 'windir', 'SystemRoot') as $key) { if (isset($tab[$key])) { if (($key == 'windir') or ($key == 'SystemRoot')) { $dir = realpath($tab[$key] . '\\temp'); } else { $dir = realpath($tab[$key]); } if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) { return $dir; } } } } $upload = ini_get('upload_tmp_dir'); if ($upload) { $dir = realpath($upload); if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) { return $dir; } } if (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) { $dir = sys_get_temp_dir(); if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) { return $dir; } } //通过尝试创建一个临时文件来检测 $tempFile = tempnam(md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE)), ''); if ($tempFile) { $dir = realpath(dirname($tempFile)); unlink($tempFile); if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) { return $dir; } } if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir('/tmp')) { return '/tmp'; } if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir('\\temp')) { return '\\temp'; } throw new Exception('无法确定临时目录,请手动指定cache_dir', E_USER_ERROR); } /** * 验证给定的临时目录是可读和可写的 * * @param string $dir 临时文件夹路径 * @return boolean true or false 临时文件夹路径是否可读写 */ protected function _isGoodTmpDir($dir){ if (is_readable($dir)) { if (is_writable($dir)) { return true; } } return false; } }//endclass
以上就介绍了二级缓存和三级缓存 自己用的PHP缓存类,包括了二级缓存和三级缓存方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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