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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialAmong 36 numbers between 1-36, 5 are randomly selected so that the sum is 100

Originally, a friend asked me to help write a method in excel: randomly select 5 of the 36 numbers between 1-36 so that the sum is 100:

I am not very good at using excel, so I try to write a method in php:

Imagine: If the five numbers all fluctuate around 20, and the fluctuation values ​​cancel each other out, then the random number will be easy to find.

Idea: a_random+b_random+a_offset+c_random+b_offset+d_random+c_offset+e_random

Where a_offset is the fluctuation value of a_random and the middle value 20, then it means a_random+a_offset=20, similarly b_random+b_offset=20, etc.

Then finally (a_random+a_offset)+(b_random+b_offset)+(c_random+c_offset)+d_random+e_random=60+d_random+e_random;

The last number e_random is not random, it is derived from 100-60-d_random. Then you only need to randomly find d_random and then judge whether it meets the requirements.
If you have a better method, you can tell me in the thread, thank you!

  1. //Parameter settings
  2. $total=100;
  3. $min_num=1;
  4. $max_num=36;
  5. $times=5;
  6. $average=$total/$times;
  7. $ now=0;
  8. for($i=0;$i{
  9. $off=0;
  10. $tmp=0;
  11. if($i==$times-1)
  12. {
  13. $tmp=$total-$now;
  14. if($tmp>$max_num||$tmp {
  15. $off=$now=0;
  16. $i=0;
  17. // echo "$tmp|" ;//Data that does not meet the requirements
  18. unset($num);
  19. $tmp=rand($min_num,$max_num);
  20. $off=$tmp-$average;
  21. $now=$now+$tmp;
  22. $num []=$tmp;
  23. continue;
  24. }
  25. else
  26. {
  27. $num[]=$tmp;
  28. break;
  29. }
  30. }
  31. if($off==0)
  32. {
  33. $tmp=rand($ min_num,$max_num);
  34. }
  35. else
  36. {
  37. $tmp=rand($min_num-$off,$max_num-$off);
  38. $tmp=($tmp+$off);
  39. }
  40. $off=$tmp -$average;
  41. $now=$now+$tmp;
  42. $num[]=$tmp;
  43. }
  44. // Test
  45. $con='';
  46. foreach($num as $val)
  47. {
  48. $total_my =$total_my+$val;
  49. echo $con."$val";
  50. $con="+";
  51. }
  52. echo '='.$total_my;
  53. exit;
  54. ?>
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