


PHP can be executed on the web page, and PHP scripts can be executed on the command line through the PHP CLI (command line interface).
php can be executed on the web page, and PHP scripts can be executed on the command line through the PHP CLI (command line interface). # Execution format without parameters php installation directory/bin/php scriptname.php # Execution format with parameters php installation directory/bin/php scriptname.php [Parameter 1] [Parameter 2] ..... Access parameters through $argv and $argc in scriptname.php # The $argv (formally written as $_SERVER['argv']) array stores all the parameters passed. It should be noted that the first parameter $argv[0] / $_SERVER['argv'][0] is used to execute the script. Name like, scriptname.php # $argc (formally written as $_SERVER['argc']) stores the number of parameters When the user opens the php page, the server executes the PHP command and sends the execution results to the user's browser. This is similar to ASP and CoildFusion. PHP can run on WINDOWS and multiple versions of UNIX. In addition to being able to manipulate your pages, PHP can also send HTTP headers. You can set cookies, manage digital signatures and redirect users, and it provides excellent connectivity to other databases (also ODBC), integrating various external libraries to do anything from parsing XML with PDF documents. Then did you know that you can use the powerful functions of php to do other things? When running in independent cgi mode, a php executable program is required. It has many command line parameters, some of which can be used for fun purposes. The following are all php command line parameters, where [] indicates that they are optional. Yes, the table is a must. Usage php [-q] [-h] [-s] [-v] [-i] [-f ] | { [args...]} -q Quiet mode. Do not output HTTP headers. -s Convert PHP program files to HTML in color format (for example, reserved words are in green, functions and variables are in blue, comments are in yellow, strings are in red, etc. -f reads and interprets the specified file. -c reads the php.ini file in -a run interactively -d foo[=bar] defines the value of the input item foo in ini as bar -e output additional information for debugging and performance analysis -z Load Zend expansion file -i php related information -h help itself. 1. Use php -q filename.php to use the php program as a shell program. 2. Use -s to html your own php program. Isn’t this very worry-free? 3. Use the odbc function of php to operate the database in shell commands. |

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

PHPsessionsstartwithsession_start(),whichgeneratesauniqueIDandcreatesaserverfile;theypersistacrossrequestsandcanbemanuallyendedwithsession_destroy().1)Sessionsbeginwhensession_start()iscalled,creatingauniqueIDandserverfile.2)Theycontinueasdataisloade

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.


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