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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP thumbnail and image watermark class (proportional scaling of image size)

  1. /**

  2. *
  3. * Image processing class
  4. * @author FC_LAMP
  5. * @internal functions include: watermark, thumbnail
  6. */
  7. class Img
  8. {
  9. //Image format
  10. private $exts = array ('jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif ', 'bmp', 'png' );
  11. /**

  12. *
  13. *
  14. * @throws Exception
  15. */
  16. public function __construct()
  17. {
  18. if (! function_exists ( 'gd_info' ))
  19. {
  20. throw new Exception ( 'Loading GD library failed!' );
  21. }
  22. }
  23. /**

  24. *
  25. * Cropping and compression
  26. * @param $src_img picture
  27. * @param $save_img generated picture
  28. * @param $option parameter options, including: $maxwidth width $maxheight height
  29. * array('width'=> xx,'height'=>xxx)
  30. * @internal
  31. * General image compression method, when the image is too long or too wide, the generated image
  32. * will be "squashed". For this, crop first and then press Proportional compression method
  33. */
  34. public function thumb_img($src_img, $save_img = '', $option)
  35. {
  36. if (empty ( $option ['width'] ) or empty ( $option ['height'] ))

  37. {
  38. return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => 'Original The length and width of the image cannot be less than 0' );
  39. }
  40. $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img );
  41. if (! $org_ext ['flag'])
  42. {
  43. return $org_ext;
  44. }
  45. //If there is a save path, determine whether the path is correct

  46. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  47. {
  48. $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
  49. if ( ! $f ['flag'])
  50. {
  51. return $f;
  52. }
  53. }
  54. //Get the corresponding method

  55. $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg'] );
  56. //Get the original size

  57. $source = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $src_img );
  58. $src_w = imagesx ( $source );
  59. $ src_h = imagesy ( $source );
  60. //Adjust the original image (keep the original shape of the image and crop the image)

  61. $dst_scale = $option ['height'] / $option ['width'] ; //Target image aspect ratio
  62. $src_scale = $src_h / $src_w; // Original image aspect ratio
  63. if ($src_scale >= $dst_scale)
  64. { // Too high
  65. $w = intval ( $src_w );
  66. $h = intval ( $dst_scale * $w );
  67. $x = 0;

  68. $y = ($src_h - $h) / 3;
  69. } else
  70. { / / Too wide
  71. $h = intval ( $src_h );
  72. $w = intval ( $h / $dst_scale );
  73. $x = ($src_w - $w) / 2;

  74. $y = 0;
  75. }
  76. // Crop
  77. $croped = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w, $h );
  78. imagecopy ( $croped, $source, 0, 0, $x, $y, $src_w, $src_h );
  79. // Scaling
  80. $scale = $option ['width'] / $w;
  81. $target = imagecreatetruecolor ( $option ['width'], $option ['height'] );
  82. $final_w = intval ( $w * $scale );
  83. $final_h = intval ( $h * $scale );
  84. imagecopyresampled ( $target, $croped, 0, 0, 0, 0, $final_w, $final_h, $w, $h );
  85. imagedestroy ( $croped );
  86. //Output (save) picture

  87. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  88. {
  89. $org_funcs ['save_func' ] ( $target, $save_img );

  90. } else
  91. {
  92. header ( $org_funcs ['header'] );
  93. $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $target );
  94. }
  95. imagedestroy ( $target );
  96. return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' );
  97. }
  98. /**

  99. *
  100. * Scale image
  101. * @param $src_img Original image
  102. * @param $save_img Where to save
  103. * @param $option Parameter setting array('width'=>xx,'height'=> xxx)
  104. *
  105. */
  106. function resize_image($src_img, $save_img = '', $option)
  107. {
  108. $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img );
  109. if (! $org_ext ['flag'])
  110. {
  111. return $org_ext;
  112. }
  113. //If there is a save path, determine whether the path is correct

  114. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  115. {
  116. $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
  117. if (! $f [ 'flag'])
  118. {
  119. return $f;
  120. }
  121. }
  122. //Get the corresponding method

  123. $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg' ] );
  124. //Get the original size

  125. $source = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $src_img );
  126. $src_w = imagesx ( $source );
  127. $src_h = imagesy ( $source );
  128. if (($option ['width'] && $src_w > $option ['width']) || ($option ['height'] && $src_h > $option ['height']))

  129. {
  130. if ($option ['width'] && $src_w > $option ['width'])
  131. {
  132. $widthratio = $option ['width'] / $src_w;
  133. $resizewidth_tag = true;
  134. }
  135. if ($option ['height'] && $src_h > $option ['height'])

  136. {
  137. $heightratio = $ option ['height'] / $src_h;
  138. $resizeheight_tag = true;
  139. }
  140. if ($resizewidth_tag && $resizeheight_tag)

  141. {
  142. if ($widthratio $ ratio = $widthratio;
  143. else
  144. $ratio = $heightratio;
  145. }
  146. if ($resizewidth_tag && ! $resizeheight_tag)

  147. $ratio = $widthratio;
  148. if ($resizeheight_tag && ! $resizewidth_tag)
  149. $ratio = $heightratio;
  150. $newwidth = $src_w * $ratio;

  151. $newheight = $src_h * $ratio;
  152. if (function_exists ( "imagecopyresampled" ))

  153. {
  154. $newim = imagecreatetruecolor ( $newwidth, $newheight );
  155. imagecopyresampled ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h );
  156. } else
  157. {
  158. $newim = imagecreate ( $newwidth, $newheight );
  159. imagecopyresized ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h );
  160. }
  161. }
  162. //输出(保存)图片
  163. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  164. {
  165. $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $newim, $save_img );

  166. } else
  167. {
  168. header ( $org_funcs ['header'] );
  169. $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $newim );
  170. }
  171. imagedestroy ( $newim );
  172. return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' );
  173. }
  174. /**

  175. *
  176. * Generate watermark image
  177. * @param $org_img Original image
  178. * @param $mark_img Watermark image
  179. * @param $save_img When its directory does not exist, it will try to create the directory
  180. * @param array $option is Some basic settings of the watermark include:
  181. * x: the horizontal position of the watermark, the default is the value after subtracting the width of the watermark image
  182. * y: the vertical position of the watermark, the default is the value after subtracting the height of the watermark image
  183. * alpha: alpha Value (control transparency), default is 50
  184. */
  185. public function water_mark($org_img, $mark_img, $save_img = '', $option = array())
  186. {
  187. //检查图片
  188. $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $org_img );
  189. if (! $org_ext ['flag'])
  190. {
  191. return $org_ext;
  192. }
  193. $mark_ext = $this->is_img ( $mark_img );
  194. if (! $mark_ext ['flag'])
  195. {
  196. return $mark_ext;
  197. }
  198. //如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确
  199. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  200. {
  201. $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img );
  202. if (! $f ['flag'])
  203. {
  204. return $f;
  205. }
  206. }
  207. //获取相应画布

  208. $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg'] );
  209. $org_img_im = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $org_img );
  210. $mark_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $mark_ext ['msg'] );

  211. $mark_img_im = $mark_funcs ['create_func'] ( $mark_img );
  212. //拷贝水印图片坐标

  213. $mark_img_im_x = 0;
  214. $mark_img_im_y = 0;
  215. //拷贝水印图片高宽
  216. $mark_img_w = imagesx ( $mark_img_im );
  217. $mark_img_h = imagesy ( $mark_img_im );
  218. $org_img_w = imagesx ( $org_img_im );

  219. $org_img_h = imagesx ( $org_img_im );
  220. //合成生成点坐标

  221. $x = $org_img_w - $mark_img_w;
  222. $org_img_im_x = isset ( $option ['x'] ) ? $option ['x'] : $x;
  223. $org_img_im_x = ($org_img_im_x > $org_img_w or $org_img_im_x $y = $org_img_h - $mark_img_h;
  224. $org_img_im_y = isset ( $option ['y'] ) ? $option ['y'] : $y;
  225. $org_img_im_y = ($org_img_im_y > $org_img_h or $org_img_im_y
  226. //alpha

  227. $alpha = isset ( $option ['alpha'] ) ? $option ['alpha'] : 50;
  228. $alpha = ($alpha > 100 or $alpha
  229. //合并图片

  230. imagecopymerge ( $org_img_im, $mark_img_im, $org_img_im_x, $org_img_im_y, $mark_img_im_x, $mark_img_im_y, $mark_img_w, $mark_img_h, $alpha );
  231. //输出(保存)图片

  232. if (! empty ( $save_img ))
  233. {
  234. $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $org_img_im, $save_img );

  235. } else
  236. {
  237. header ( $org_funcs ['header'] );
  238. $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $org_img_im );
  239. }
  240. //销毁画布
  241. imagedestroy ( $org_img_im );
  242. imagedestroy ( $mark_img_im );
  243. return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' );
  244. }

  245. /**

  246. *
  247. * Check the image
  248. * @param unknown_type $img_path
  249. * @return array('flag'=>true/false,'msg'=>ext/error message)
  250. */
  251. private function is_img($img_path)
  252. {
  253. if (! file_exists ( $img_path ))
  254. {
  255. return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "加载图片 $img_path 失败!" );
  256. }
  257. $ext = explode ( '.', $img_path );
  258. $ext = strtolower ( end ( $ext ) );
  259. if (! in_array ( $ext, $this->exts ))
  260. {
  261. return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "图片 $img_path 格式不正确!" );
  262. }
  263. return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => $ext );
  264. }
  265. /**

  266. *
  267. * Return the correct image function
  268. * @param unknown_type $ext
  269. */
  270. private function get_img_funcs($ext)
  271. {
  272. //选择
  273. switch ($ext)
  274. {
  275. case 'jpg' :
  276. $header = 'Content-Type:image/jpeg';
  277. $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromjpeg';
  278. $savefunc = 'imagejpeg';
  279. break;
  280. case 'jpeg' :
  281. $header = 'Content-Type:image/jpeg';
  282. $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromjpeg';
  283. $savefunc = 'imagejpeg';
  284. break;
  285. case 'gif' :
  286. $header = 'Content-Type:image/gif';
  287. $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromgif';
  288. $savefunc = 'imagegif';
  289. break;
  290. case 'bmp' :
  291. $header = 'Content-Type:image/bmp';
  292. $createfunc = 'imagecreatefrombmp';
  293. $savefunc = 'imagebmp';
  294. break;
  295. default :
  296. $header = 'Content-Type:image/png';
  297. $createfunc = 'imagecreatefrompng';
  298. $savefunc = 'imagepng';
  299. }
  300. return array ('save_func' => $savefunc, 'create_func' => $createfunc, 'header' => $header );
  301. }
  302. /**

  303. *
  304. * Check and try to create the directory
  305. * @param $save_img
  306. */
  307. private function check_dir($save_img)
  308. {
  309. $dir = dirname ( $save_img );
  310. if (! is_dir ( $dir ))
  311. {
  312. if (! mkdir ( $dir, 0777, true ))
  313. {
  314. return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "图片保存目录 $dir 无法创建!" );
  315. }
  316. }
  317. return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' );
  318. }
  319. }
  320. if (! empty ( $_FILES ['test'] ['tmp_name'] ))

  321. {
  322. //例子
  323. $img = new Img ();
  324. //原图
  325. $name = explode ( '.', $_FILES ['test'] ['name'] );
  326. $org_img = 'D:/test.' . end ( $name );
  327. move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES ['test'] ['tmp_name'], $org_img );
  328. $option = array ('width' => $_POST ['width'], 'height' => $_POST ['height'] );
  329. if ($_POST ['type'] == 1)
  330. {
  331. $s = $img->resize_image ( $org_img, '', $option );
  332. } else
  333. {
  334. $img->thumb_img ( $org_img, '', $option );
  335. }
  336. unlink ( $org_img );
  337. }
复制代码

使用方式: php水印

  1. $img = new Img ();
  2. $org_img = 'D:/tt.png';
  3. $mark_img = 'D:/t.png';
  4. //保存水印图片(如果$save_img为空时,将会直接输出图片)
  5. $save_img = 'D:/test99h/testone/sss.png';
  6. //水印设置调节
  7. $option = array ('x' => 50, 'y' => 50, 'alpha' => 80 );
  8. //生成水印图片
  9. $flag = $img->water_mark ( $org_img, $mark_img, $save_img, $option );
复制代码

当调节 $option 参数时,会有相应变化:

  1. //例子

  2. $img = new Img ();
  3. $org_img = 'D:/tt.png';
  4. //压缩图片(100*100)
  5. $option = array ('width' => 100, 'height' => 100 );
  6. //$save_img为空时,将会直接输出图像到浏览器

  7. $save_img = 'D:/test99h/testone/sss_thumb.png';

  8. $flag = $img->thumb_img ( $org_img, $save_img, $option );
复制代码

调节$option的大小值:

  1. $img = new Img ();
  2. //原图
  3. $org_img = 'D:/tt.png';
  4. //水印标记图
  5. $mark_img = 'D:/t.png';
  6. //保存水印图片
  7. $save_img = 'D:/test99h/testone/sss.png';
  8. //水印设置调节
  9. $option = array ('x' => 50, 'y' => 50, 'alpha' => 60 );
  10. //生成水印图片
  11. $flag = $img->water_mark ( $org_img, $mark_img, $save_img, $option );
  12. //压缩水印图片
  13. $option = array ('width' => 200, 'height' => 200 );
  14. //保存压缩图
  15. $save_img2 = 'D:/test99h/testone/sss2_thumb.png';
  16. $flag = $img->thumb_img ( $save_img, $save_img2, $option ); //等比例压缩类似
复制代码

在压缩生成的水印图像时,压缩后生成的图像格式应与原图像,水印图像一致。 不然,会出现一些未知错误。



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