Dynamic HTML output technology in PHP_PHP tutorial
You can use
echo "hello world!";
anywhere in the php program to output what you want to output.
However, you will encounter the following troubles:
1 -
When you try to add two (or more) spaces between hello and world,
you use :
echo "hello world!";
The output you get is still a space, or if you add a space at the beginning of the line,
your space will also be ignored.
2 -
What’s worse is that when outputting user input, intentional or unintentional user input will
make your output a mess and even cause trouble to other users.
For example:
If the user input has more than one line of content, then you can simply
echo $in_txt;
User line breaks will be ignored.
3 -
Still with the above example, in most cases we don’t want users to enter html
code because you don’t know what the user will enter.
Users can even write a piece of code to crash all users of your website.
Of course you don't want that, but you can't avoid it by simply
echo $in_txt;
.
Solution:
For 1, you can use ereg_replace(" {2}","$nbsp; ",$in_txt)
Two spaces together will Becomes the escape character of two spaces ($nbsp).
For 2, nl2br($in_txt) is the best choice, so all line breaks will be replaced by
"
".
For 3, safely display the html code entered by the user, there are also special functions in php.
htmlspecialchars($in_txt) will do.
In addition, if $in_txt is extracted from the mysql database, then when inserting it before,
must use addslashes(), and correspondingly, stripslashes() must be used when taking it out.
Summary:
If $in_txt is text input by the user, it can generally be output like this:
echo ereg_replace(" {2}"," ",nl2br(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($in_txt)) ));
between hello and world

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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