


How to use Linux Crontab to execute PHP scripts regularly_PHP Tutorial
The two methods of Crontab are introduced below.
1. Use PHP to execute scripts in Crontab
Just like calling an ordinary shell script in Crontab (specific Crontab usage), use the PHP program to call PHP script.
Execute myscript.php every hour as follows:
# crontab -e
00 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /home/john/myscript.php
/usr/local/bin/php is the path of the PHP program.
2. Use URL to execute scripts in Crontab
If your PHP script can be triggered by URL, you can use lynx or curl or wget to configure your Crontab .
The following example uses Lynx text browser to access a URL to execute a PHP script every hour. Lynx text browser uses conversational mode to open URLs by default. However, as shown below, we use the -dump option on the lynx command line to convert the URL output to standard output.
00 * * * * lynx -dump http://www.jb51.net/ myscript.php
The following example uses CURL to access the URL to execute a PHP script every 5 minutes. Curl displays output on standard output by default. You can also dump the script's output to a temporary file using the "curl -o" option.
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/curl -o temp.txt http://www.jb51.net/myscript.php
The following example uses WGET to access the URL to execute a PHP script every 10 minutes. The -q option indicates quiet mode. "-O temp.txt" means the output will be sent to a temporary file.
*/10 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -q -O temp .txt http://www.jb51.net/myscript.php

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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