PHP function learning - PHP function review_PHP tutorial
1.print_r()
Print easy-to-understand information about the variable. If it is an array, display the structural information of the array.
For example:
$a = array ('a' => 'apple', 'b' => ' banana', 'c' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
print_r ($a);
?>
axgle Comment: Viewing the structural information of any array is an essential tool for program debugging. For any "function" whose return result is an array, just print_r and all the details will be clear at a glance!
2.var_export()
Output or return a string representation of a variable
This function returns structural information about the variable passed to the function. It is similar to print_r(), The difference is that the representation returned is legal PHP code.
You can return a representation of a variable by setting the second parameter of the function to TRUE.
For example:
$a = array (1 , 2, array ("a", "b", "c"));
var_export ($a);
echo "
";
$v = var_export($a, TRUE);
echo $v;
?>
axgle comment: In the above example, $v = var_export($a, TRUE) returns php code~~ Then you can save it as a php file.
What to do when saving as a php file? Haha, this can be used as a "cache", and you can include it directly when needed.
3.file()
file() Returns the file as an array. Each element in the array is a corresponding line in the file, including newlines. On failure file() returns FALSE.
// Read a file into an array.
$lines = file('test.txt');
//View the structure of this array
print_r($lines);
?>
axgle Comment: The file() function is a function that surprised me very much when I first came into contact with PHP. Compared with the extremely troublesome experience I had in reading and writing
files in C language and VB, at that time I felt that there was no more convenient way to read and write files than the file() function.
4.phpinfo()
Print php-related information, such as PHP version, feature support, global variables, etc.
For example:
phpinfo();
?>
axgle comments: A simple function that allows you to always understand the rapid development of php---if you pay close attention to the development of php~~~~
5.file_get_contents() (Note: PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
Read the entire file into a string. The file_get_contents() function is used to read the contents of the file into a Preferred method in strings. If the operating system supports it, memory mapping technology will also be used to enhance performance.
For example:
$data = file_get_contents('test.txt');
echo $data;
?>
6. file_put_contents ( Note: PHP 5)
Write a string directly to the file.
For example:
//The address of an image
$url="http ://...test.com/plmm.jpg";
//Read binary "string"
$data=file_get_contents($url);
//Save to your computer
file_put_contents("Beauty.jpg",$data);
?>
axgle comments: If you find that the pictures on a beauty picture website are named such as 1.jpg, 2.jpg...
ok, use a for loop to catch all the "beauties", don't get too excited and make your girlfriend
jealous~~~
7.function_exists
If the function exists, return true
For example:
//If the function does not exist, customize the function
if(!function_exists('file_put_contents') ) {
function file_put_contents($filename,$data) {
$fp=fopen($filename,"wb");
fwrite($fp,$data);
fclose($fp );
}
}
?>
8.get_defined_functions
Returns an array to get all defined php functions.
For example:
$arr = get_defined_functions() ;
print_r($arr);
?>
axgle comment: Now you know all the function names. If you want to know the usage of a certain function, you can use the form http://www.php.net/function_name to check online. "Cure all diseases, diagnose all kinds of difficult problems, and cure the disease~~~~"
9.get_declared_classes
Returns an array to get all defined php classes.
For example:
$arr = get_declared_classes();
print_r($arr);
?>
axgle comments: Trust this function You can see this after running Example 8. When you run this function in php4, you can only get a few classes; but if you use php5, you will see dozens of predefined php classes in this example! It can be seen that php5 has been enhanced a lot in object-oriented aspects.
10.exit
Outputs the message and stops the current script. (Note: Like echo, this is not a "function", but a "statement").
For example:
echo "Statement 1";
exit("The following statement 2 will not be output");
echo "Statement 2";
? >
axgle comments: It is useful for debugging programs, finding error locations, etc.
There are many more useful PHP functions, and there are some very interesting PHP functions to share. I will introduce them when I have time.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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