


Collection and compilation of absolute path methods in PHP_PHP tutorial
1. Single quote explosion path
Instructions:
Add single quotes directly after the URL, requiring that the single quotes are not filtered (gpc=off) and the server returns an error by default information.
Eg:
www.xxx.com/news.php?id=149′
2. Wrong parameter value explosion path
Instructions:
Change the parameter value to be submitted to an error value, such as -1. Try it when single quotes are filtered.
Eg:
www.xxx.com/researcharchive.php?id=-1
3. Google explosion path
Instructions:
Combine keywords and site syntax to search for web snapshots of error pages. Common keywords include warning and fatal error. Note that if the target site is a second-level domain name and the site is connected to its corresponding top-level domain name, much more information will be obtained.
Eg:
Site:xxx.edu.tw warning
Site:xxx.com.tw “fatal error”
4. Test file explosion Path
Description:
There are test files in the root directory of many websites, and the script code is usually phpinfo().
Eg:
www.xxx.com/test.php
www.xxx.com/ceshi.php
www.xxx.com/info.php
www.xxx.com/phpinfo.php
www.xxx.com/php_info.php
www.xxx.com/1.php
5. phpmyadmin explosion path
Note:
Once you find the management page of phpmyadmin, and then access certain specific files in this directory, it is very likely that the physical path will be exposed. As for the address of phpmyadmin, you can use tools like wwwscan to scan it, or you can choose Google. PS: Some BT websites will be written as phpMyAdmin.
Eg:
www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/themes/darkblue_orange/layout.inc.php
www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/libraries/select_lang.lib.php
www.xxx.cn/phpmyadmin/index.php?lang[]=1
6. Configuration file search path
Instructions:
If the injection point has file read permission, you can manually load_file or use a tool to read the configuration file, and then find the path information from it (usually at the end of the file). The default paths of the configuration files of the web server and PHP under each platform can be checked online. Here are some common ones.
Eg:
Windows:
c:windowsphp.ini php configuration file
c:windowssystem32inetsrvMetaBase.xml IIS virtual host configuration file
Linux :
/etc/php.ini php configuration file
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Apache configuration file
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts .conf virtual directory configuration file
7. nginx file type error parsing path
Explanation:
This is a method discovered accidentally yesterday, of course it requires Web The server is nginx, and there is a file type parsing vulnerability. Sometimes /x.php is added after the image address. Not only will the image be executed as a php file, but the physical path may also be exposed.
Eg:
www.xxx.com/top.jpg/x.php
8. Others
Others are like dedecms, Whole-site programs such as phpwind are prone to path vulnerabilities, are complex, and are not very versatile. You can report such loopholes in your reply and I will sort them out.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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