Simple implementation of upgrading Centos Python2 to Python3

1. Get the Python3 package from the Python official website and switch to the directory /usr/local/src

#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.1/Python-3.5.1.tar.xz

2. Use the following command to decompress:

1 xz -d Python-3.5.1.tar.xz
2 tar -xf Python-3.5.1.tar.xz

3. Create a directory --python3.5 in the /usr/local path, which is the installation directory in step 4

$mkdir /usr/local/python3.5

4. Compile and install

$cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.1
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.5
#make all
#make install
#make clean
#make distclean

5. Enter the absolute path of the installation and check whether the installation is successful

$ /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3.5 -V Python 3.5.1

6. Check the environment variables. When starting python, the search is performed in the order of PATH by default. The python in /usr/bin is Python2.6 at this time.

$echo $PATH
 /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/gordon/bin

7. Modify the soft connection and point to python3.5 when starting python

1 备份pythonmv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
2 修改软连接 sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

8. Verify whether python3.5 is started by default

$ python -V
　Python 3.5.1

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