


PHP converts a two-dimensional array into an array with a parent-child relationship_PHP tutorial
<?<span php </span><span /*</span><span * * Tree 树型类(无限分类) * * @author Kvoid * @copyright http://kvoid.com * @version 1.0 * @access public * @example * $tree= new Tree($result); * $arr=$tree->leaf(0); * $nav=$tree->navi(15); </span><span */</span> <span class</span><span Tree { </span><span private</span> <span $result</span><span ; </span><span private</span> <span $tmp</span><span ; </span><span private</span> <span $arr</span><span ; </span><span private</span> <span $already</span> = <span array</span><span (); </span><span /*</span><span * * 构造函数 * * @param array $result 树型数据表结果集 * @param array $fields 树型数据表字段,array(分类id,父id) * @param integer $root 顶级分类的父id </span><span */</span> <span public</span> <span function</span> __construct(<span $result</span>, <span $fields</span> = <span array</span>('id', 'pid'), <span $root</span> = 0<span ) { </span><span $this</span>->result = <span $result</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>->fields = <span $fields</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>->root = <span $root</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>-><span handler(); } </span><span /*</span><span * * 树型数据表结果集处理 </span><span */</span> <span private</span> <span function</span><span handler() { </span><span foreach</span> (<span $this</span>->result <span as</span> <span $node</span><span ) { </span><span $tmp</span>[<span $node</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[1]]][] = <span $node</span><span ; } </span><span krsort</span>(<span $tmp</span><span ); </span><span for</span> (<span $i</span> = <span count</span>(<span $tmp</span>); <span $i</span> > 0; <span $i</span>--<span ) { </span><span foreach</span> (<span $tmp</span> <span as</span> <span $k</span> => <span $v</span><span ) { </span><span if</span> (!<span in_array</span>(<span $k</span>, <span $this</span>-><span already)) { </span><span if</span> (!<span $this</span>-><span tmp) { </span><span $this</span>->tmp = <span array</span>(<span $k</span>, <span $v</span><span ); </span><span $this</span>->already[] = <span $k</span><span ; </span><span continue</span><span ; } </span><span else</span><span { </span><span foreach</span> (<span $v</span> <span as</span> <span $key</span> => <span $value</span><span ) { </span><span if</span> (<span $value</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[0]] == <span $this</span>->tmp[0<span ]) { </span><span $tmp</span>[<span $k</span>][<span $key</span>]['child'] = <span $this</span>->tmp[1<span ]; </span><span $this</span>->tmp = <span array</span>(<span $k</span>, <span $tmp</span>[<span $k</span><span ]); } } } } } </span><span $this</span>->tmp = <span null</span><span ; } </span><span $this</span>->tmp = <span $tmp</span><span ; } </span><span /*</span><span * * 反向递归 </span><span */</span> <span private</span> <span function</span> recur_n(<span $arr</span>, <span $id</span><span ) { </span><span foreach</span> (<span $arr</span> <span as</span> <span $v</span><span ) { </span><span if</span> (<span $v</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[0]] == <span $id</span><span ) { </span><span $this</span>->arr[] = <span $v</span><span ; </span><span if</span> (<span $v</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[1]] != <span $this</span>->root) <span $this</span>->recur_n(<span $arr</span>, <span $v</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[1<span ]]); } } } </span><span /*</span><span * * 正向递归 </span><span */</span> <span private</span> <span function</span> recur_p(<span $arr</span><span ) { </span><span foreach</span> (<span $arr</span> <span as</span> <span $v</span><span ) { </span><span $this</span>->arr[] = <span $v</span>[<span $this</span>->fields[0<span ]]; </span><span if</span> (<span $v</span>['child']) <span $this</span>->recur_p(<span $v</span>['child'<span ]); } } </span><span /*</span><span * * 菜单 多维数组 * * @param integer $id 分类id * @return array 返回分支,默认返回整个树 </span><span */</span> <span public</span> <span function</span> leaf(<span $id</span> = <span null</span><span ) { </span><span $id</span> = (<span $id</span> == <span null</span>) ? <span $this</span>->root : <span $id</span><span ; </span><span return</span> <span $this</span>->tmp[<span $id</span><span ]; } </span><span /*</span><span * * 导航 一维数组 * * @param integer $id 分类id * @return array 返回单线分类直到顶级分类 </span><span */</span> <span public</span> <span function</span> navi(<span $id</span><span ) { </span><span $this</span>->arr = <span null</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>->recur_n(<span $this</span>->result, <span $id</span><span ); </span><span krsort</span>(<span $this</span>-><span arr); </span><span return</span> <span $this</span>-><span arr; } </span><span /*</span><span * * 散落 一维数组 * * @param integer $id 分类id * @return array 返回leaf下所有分类id </span><span */</span> <span public</span> <span function</span> leafid(<span $id</span><span ) { </span><span $this</span>->arr = <span null</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>->arr[] = <span $id</span><span ; </span><span $this</span>->recur_p(<span $this</span>->leaf(<span $id</span><span )); </span><span return</span> <span $this</span>-><span arr; } } </span>?>

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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