Introduction to POP protocol
This article briefly explains the principles of receiving emails and decoding MIME emails through the POP3 protocol. It provides two practical PHP classes for receiving and MIME decoding, and provides examples of use. It is divided into two parts: mail collection and MIME decoding. Here we will first introduce you to the collection of emails. The decoding part will be introduced in detail in future articles, so stay tuned.
The biggest application on the Internet now is probably Email. We are used to communicating through Email every day, and almost all major websites have launched their own free email systems based on WEB. In this article, the author will introduce some principles of Email implementation. At the same time, we assume that you have a certain foundation in PHP programming and a certain understanding of the TCP/IP protocol.
Introduction to POP protocol
The full name of POP is Post Office Protocol, which is the post office protocol and is used for receiving emails. The third version is commonly used now, referred to as POP3. Through the POP protocol, after the client logs in to the server, it can delete its own emails or download them locally. After downloading, the email client software can modify and delete the emails locally. Another type of email used to receive letters is the IMAP protocol, which is developing very quickly and we will not discuss it in this article.
POP servers generally use TCP port 110. If you are using Foxmail, when it receives mail, you can see the following commands in its information prompt window:
"Connecting to 62.123.23.123:110";
"USER BOSS_CH";
"PASS............";
Let's take a look at a conversation with the POP3 server Record:
Telenet pop.china.com 110
+OK AIMC POP service (mail2.china.com) is ready.
USER boss_ch
+OK Please enter password for user .
PASS ******
+OK boss_ch has 1 messages (750 octets)
STAT
+OK 1 750
LIST
+OK 1 messages (750 octets)
1 750
RETR 1
+OK 750 octets
Received: from smtp2.ptt.js.cn([202.102.24.37]) by china.com(JetMail 2.5.3.0)
with SMTP id jm4839cc4227; Sat, 23 Sep 2000 05:31:21 -0000
Received: from chenjunqing ([61.155.120.6]) by smtp2.ptt.js.cn
(Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id G1BRHJ03.V07 for
; Sat, 23 Sep 2000 13:34:31 +0800
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 13:34:18 +0800
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=B3 =C2=BF=A1=C7=E5?=

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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