


Detailed explanation of php file operation functions_PHP tutorial
PHP provides a large number of functions for file operations. Let me summarize the PHP file functions for file reading and writing. Friends who need to know about these functions can refer to them.
1. Manipulate files and obtain file information
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||||||
//Open file $file_path="text.txt"; If($fp=fopen($file_path,"r")){ //Retrieve file information $file_info=fstat($fp); echo "
"; print_r($arr); echo ""; // Take out individually $file_size=$file_info['size']; //File size is calculated in bytes echo "The size of the file is:".$file_size; echo " The time when the file was last accessed: ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$file_info['atime']); //atime means [the time when the file was last accessed] echo " The time when the file was last modified: ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$file_info['mtime']); //mtime represents [the time when the content of the file was last modified] echo " The time when the file was last changed: ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$file_info['ctime']); //ctime means [the time when the file was last modified by the file owner/file group] }else{ echo "Failed to open file"; } //Close the file, this is very important fclose($fp); ?> |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
//The second way to obtain file information $file_path="text.txt"; If(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "File does not exist"; exit(); } echo " ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",fileatime($file_path)); echo " ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filemtime($file_path)); echo " ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filectime($file_path)); //echo " ".filemtime($file_path); //echo " ".filectime($file_path); ?> |
2. Read file operation
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//Read file $file_path="text.txt";
if(!file_exists($file_path)){
?> |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
//The second way to read files $file_path="text.txt"; If(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "File does not exist"; exit(); } $content=file_get_contents($file_path); $content=str_replace("rn"," ",$content); echo $content; ?> |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
//The third reading method, loop reading (for large files) $file_path="text.txt"; If(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "File does not exist"; exit(); } //Open file $fp=fopen($file_path,"a+"); //Defines how many bytes to read each time $buffer=1024; //Read while reading. Determine whether the end of the file is reached While(!feof($fp)){ //Read data in 1024 bytes $content=fread($fp,$buffer); echo $content; } fclose($fp); ?> |
4、文件读取实际应用:当我们连接数据库的时候,可以把指定的数据配置到一个文件中,然后再PHP运行时,实时获取信息
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
db.ini 文件 host=127.0.0.1 |
获取文件
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr=parse_ini_file("db.ini"); "; print_r($arr); echo ""; echo $arr['host'];
//连接数据库 if(!$conn){ echo "OK"; |
三、写文件
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//写文件 $fp=fopen($file_path,"w+"); echo "添加成功"; |
2、第二中方式 通过file_put_contents函数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//将一个字符串写入文件 默认是【FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH 】"w+"重新写入 echo "OK"; |

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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