


How to use the PHP function sprintf() to format a string_PHP Tutorial
Syntax: string sprintf(string format, mixed [args]...);
Return value: String
Function type: Information Processing
The PHP function sprintf() is used to format strings. The parameter format is the format of the conversion, starting with the percent sign % and ending with the conversion character. The converted formats include
fill-in-the-blank characters in sequence. If 0, it means that the blanks are filled with 0; blanks are the default value, which means that the blanks are left alone.
Alignment. The default is right-aligned, with negative tables aligned left.
Field width. is the minimum width.
Accuracy. Refers to the number of floating point digits after the decimal point.
For the type of PHP function sprintf(), see the table below. % prints out the percent sign without conversion.
b Convert integer to binary.
c Convert integer to corresponding ASCII character.
d Convert integer to decimal.
F times precision numbers are converted to floating point numbers.
o Convert integer to octal.
s Convert integer to string.
x integer is converted to lower case hexadecimal.
X Convert integer to uppercase hexadecimal.
Usage example of PHP function sprintf()
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"></span><span> </span></span></li> <li> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">money1</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">68</span><span>.75; </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">money2</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">54</span><span>.35; </span> </li> <li> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">money</span><span> = $money1 + $money2; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>// 此时变量 $money 值为 "123.1"; </span></li> <li> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">formatted</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">sprintf</span><span> ("%01.2f", $money); </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>// 此时变量 $ formatted 值为 "123.10" </span></li> <li> <span class="tag">?></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

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Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

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PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
