Practical items of ThinkPHP framework_PHP tutorial
3. Practical Items
1. session
In PHP programs, if you want to use session technology, you must first open the session
Session_start();
In tp, the session mechanism is enabled by default
If session technology is not used in our program, it is recommended to turn off session in the configuration file
l config.php
SESSION_AUTO_START
It is enabled by default
l session('name','value');
Create session and assign value
Name:First name
Value: value
l $value = session('name');
Get the value of session
Name:First name
l session('name',null);
Clear the specified session
l session(null);
Clear all sessions
l session('?name');
Determine whether the specified session exists
2. Cookie
l cookie('name','value');
Create cookie
l cookie('name','value',3600);
Create cookie and set survival time
l $value = cookie('name');
Get the value of cookie
l cookie('name',null);
Clear specified cookies
l cookie(null);
Clear all cookies
3. Verification code
If you need to generate a Chinese verification code, you need to call the GBVerify method under the image class to generate it. To call this method, you need to put the corresponding font file in the font library into the same directory as the image class
Create an operation in the controller specifically for generating verification codes:
In the form, use the src attribute of the image to call the above operation
During verification, since the session of the default verification code is encrypted by md5, so for comparison, we need to encrypt the verification code submitted by the user before comparison
4. Data paging
Parameters of setConfig method:
l header
l Prev
l next
l first
l last
l $page->setConfig('header','member');
5. Multi-table connection
l table
select t1.*,t2.*from t1,t2 where t1.id=t2.sid
l join
select t1.*,t2.*from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.sid
1) table syntax:
l table
l $model-> table(‘table1 t1,table t2’)
->where(‘t1.id=t2.sid’)
->select();
2) join syntax:
l $model-> join(‘left(right) join t2 on t1.sid=t2.id’)
->select();
6. Ajax application
l The Action class provides the ajaxReturn method for returning data to the client after an AJAX call
l Set by configuring DEFAULT_AJAX_RETURN. The default configuration uses JSON format to return data

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool