Pointer operation of php array_PHP tutorial
array("key"=>"value");Create an array
// Display array
print_r($array);
//Use the compact() function to create a new array, and use the parameters as the units of the new array;
$newArray = compact("red","green","yellow","blue","array");
//Use the extract() function to convert the cells in the array into variables
Extract($exArray);
echo "$key1 $key2 $key3 $key4 $key5";
※Check values and keys
array_key_exists($key,$array);//Check array key
in_array($value,$array);//Check the value in the array
※Get the value
//Use array_values() to get the value of the array
$carValues = array_values($car);
//Get the key name of the array
$twoKeys = array_keys($two);
Key($array);//Output the key name of the current unit
//After the array is defined, use current() to obtain the value of the current unit
$red = current($array);
list($red,$green) = $array;//Assign the value in the array to the variable, $array = array("red", "green");
each($two);//Return the key and value of the current unit in the array
※Traverse the array
foreach($two as $subArray);//Traverse the array
while(list($key,$value) = each($array)){
echo "$key=>$value,";//Use each to traverse the array
}
※Fill array
// Fill the array to the left and right
array_pad($array,+3,"shuzhi");//The 2 parameters are filled from left to right, and will be filled only when the value is greater than the number of units
$array1 = array_fill(5,5,"test");//Use array_fill() to fill the value of this array, the value is test, start filling from the 5th unit, and fill 5 units in total
// Fill in the array key name
$keys = array(string, 5, 10, str);
$array3 = array_fill_keys($keys,"array value");
//Use the array_filp() function to exchange key names and values
$speed = array_flip($speed);
//Use the array_splice() function to replace the value of the 6th cell with 7
$output = array_splice($input,6,0,7);
//Use the array_splice() function to delete array cells and keep only the first 5 cells
$output = array_splice($input,5);
$array1 = range(10,100,10); //Use the third parameter of the range() function to set the step value between units
※Sort
shuffle($array);//Shuffle the order of the array
//Use array_multisort() to sort three arrays
array_multisort($sort1,$sort2,$sort3);
// Sort this array and maintain the index relationship
asort($array);
// Sort the test array in reverse order and maintain the index relationship
arsort($array);
//Use ksort() to sort the array by key name
ksort($array);
//Use the krsort() function to sort by key name in reverse order
krsort($array);
//Use sort() to sort the test array [arranged by key name]
sort($array);
// Use natsort() to sort [natural sorting, numerical arrangement] which is case-sensitive for unit values
natsort($array);
//Use the natcasesort() function to sort [natural sorting] but ignore the case of values
natcasesort($array);
//Use the array_reverse() function to sort, and the array units are arranged in reverse order
$newArray = array_reverse($array,TRUE);//Retain the original key name when TRUE is set
※Intersection and difference
//Use array_diff() to calculate the difference set of three arrays [Compare array values]
$result = array_diff($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//Use array_diff_assoc() to calculate the difference set of three arrays [compare values and key names]
$result = array_diff_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//Use array_diff_key() to calculate the difference set of three arrays [Compare key names]
$result = array_diff_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//Use array_intersect() to calculate the intersection of three arrays [Compare array values]
$result = array_intersect($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//Use array_intersect_assoc() to calculate the intersection of three arrays [compare values and key names]
$result = array_intersect_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//Use array_intersect_key() to calculate the intersection of three arrays [Compare key names]
$result = array_intersect_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
※Merge arrays
//Use the array_merge() function to merge arrays
$result = array_merge($array1,$array2,$array3,$array4,$array5);
array_rand($input,10);//Randomly take out 10 units
Count($array,COUNT_RECURSIVE);//Display the number of array units, the 2 parameters can only be 1 or COUNT_RECURSIVE, sometimes multi-dimensional arrays can be traversed
※In and out of stack
//The array is popped from the stack, last in first out, and the last unit of the array is popped
array_pop($array);
// Push the array onto the stack and add the two values 7 and 8 to the end of the array
array_push($array,7,8);
//Move the beginning element of the array out of the array
array_shift($array);
//Add 7 and 8 to the beginning of the array
array_unshift($array,7,8);

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version
