Tutorial on setting up php apache mysql environment in windows and Linux environments

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

Tutorial on setting up php apache mysql environment in windows and Linux environments_PHP tutorial

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jul 13, 2016 pm 05:08 PM

apachelinuxmysqlphpwindowsDownandbuildTutorialenvironmentof

php tutorial in windows and linux environment apache mysql tutorial environment building tutorial

Detailed explanation of how to correctly configure the PHP development environment
Before developing the PHP language, the development environment needs to be properly configured so that our program can run perfectly. So, how to correctly configure the PHP development environment? This article will introduce the download, installation and configuration of apache, mysql, and php, and describe the establishment of development environments in windows and linux environments respectively.

1. Download apache, mysql and php

1. Download apache

The Apache server can download the Windows Apache installation program through the official mirror address, but it is all in English, and the download speed is too slow. I suggest that you go to Huajun, Sky or Zhongguancun to download the latest version of the installation program, which is very fast.

2. Mysql download

The official website of mysql is http://www.mysql.com. You can download the latest version of mysql. Again, it is recommended that you go to Huajun, Sky or Zhongguancun to download.

3. PHP download

The official website of php is http://www.php.net. The latest version can be downloaded.

2. Configure the php development environment under windows

1. The installation of apache, mysql and php is just like installing other software in Windows. It is recommended to install the apache and php software in the d drive directory and the mysql software in the c drive. In this way, there is no need to make any settings, and mysql will be installed. Can start running smoothly.

2. Configure the development environment

In order to allow windows to execute php, further work needs to be done. Follow the following steps to set up the environment:

1) In the php installation directory, find the file php5ts.dll and copy it to the system32 directory on the c drive.

2) In the PHP installation directory, find the file libmysql.dll and copy it to the system32 directory on the c drive.

3) In the php installation directory, find the file php.ini and copy it to c:windows. This file is the basic file for configuring PHP. For example, to set the server root directory configuration, use a text editor to open the php.ini file and find "doc_root=". Because I installed apache in the root directory of drive D by default, modify this configuration. The value of the item is: doc_root=d:apache2htdocs

Tip: Users can modify the value of this configuration item according to the path where they installed apache.

4) Find "extension_dir ="./"" in php.ini. This configuration item is used to load the php extension module. Modify the configuration item as follows: extension_dir = d:phpext, (you need to install it according to your own installation Directory to modify the loading location of php).

5) Find ";extension=php_mysql.dll" in php.ini and remove the semicolon in front of this item to make this item effective. This configuration item is used to enable php to support mysql. The semicolon here serves as a comment. After modifying the php configuration file php.ini, save and exit the file.

　6) Configure apache. Go to the conf directory under the apache installation directory and open the apache configuration file http.conf with a text editor. Find dynamic shared object (dos) support in this file, and add the following configuration item at the end of the loadmodule line: loadmodule php5_module d:/php/php5apache2.dll (you need to modify the loading location of php according to your own installation directory). This item is to load the php module php5apache2.dll through apache, that is, php runs as a module of apache.

7) In order for apache to support files with the .php suffix, find the addtype item in http.conf and add the following configuration item at the end: addtype application/x-httpd-php.php. Find directoryindex and add index.php at the end. In order to support Chinese, find adddefaultcharset iso-8859-1 and change it to adddefaultcharset gb2312. Save http.conf after modification. That is to complete the basic configuration of apache.

Note: It is strongly recommended that when modifying the apache configuration file http.conf, you must abide by the principle of modifying a little and testing a little, that is, after each modification and saving http.conf, you must restart apache. If apache starts normally , then you can make subsequent modifications. Otherwise, it means that this modification is wrong, so check it carefully and modify it again.

3. Configure the PHP development environment under Linux

1. Installation of mysql

Download the mysql installation file mysql-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm from the mysql official website, and execute the following command to complete the installation of mysql.

rpm -ivh mysql-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm

Without setting a mysql password, run the following command to test whether mysql is installed successfully.

mysql -u root

When words similar to welcome to the mysql mointor. commands end with;or g appear, the installation is successful.

2. Installation of apache

Download the unix version of the compressed package from the official website of apache. Take httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz as an example. Assume that the resource package is placed under /usr/local/src. Enter this directory and decompress it. The command is as follows:

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

After decompression, enter the directory httpd-2.0.52 and execute the following command:

　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable--module=so

Where --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 is used to specify the installation directory of apache. Next, compile and execute the following commands to complete the installation.

make

mae install

3. Configure the installation of PHP development environment

1) Download the compressed package of php5.1.4.tar.gz from the php official website and decompress the file package. The command is as follows:

tar -zxf php5.1.4.tar.gz

2) Go to the decompressed directory and execute the following commands to complete the PHP installation directory and other related configurations:

　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php -with-mysql=/var/lib/mysql

3) Then compile php, the command is as follows:

make

make install

4) Copy the file in the current directory to the lib directory of the php large installation directory, and rename it to php.ini. The command is as follows:

　cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

5) After the above configuration of the PHP development environment is installed, refer to the configuration content under Windows for relevant configurations. The configuration items and configuration methods are similar.

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonApr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles