


Improve PHP performance by caching database results (4)_PHP Tutorial
Building the Client
Now that you have created registrations for the ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS
tables, let’s take a look at the client application that accesses the orders and their line items stored in these tables. Use change notifications. To do this, you can build a PHP
application that will cache query results against the above tables and take appropriate actions in response to changes made to those tables notifications (received from the database server). An easy way is to use the
PEAR::Cache_Lite package, which provides you with a reliable mechanism to keep cache data up to date. In particular, you can use the Cache_Lite_Function
class (part of the PEAR::Cache_Lite package), which allows you to cache function calls.
For example, you can create a function that performs the following tasks: establishes a database connection, executes a select
statement against the database, obtains the search results, and finally returns the results as an array. You can then cache the result arrays returned by the function via the call
method of the Cache_Lite_Function instance so that these arrays can be read from the local cache instead of from the backend database, which can significantly improve the performance of your application. Then, when notified of changes to the cached data, you would use the drop method of the
Cache_Lite_Function instance to delete the expired data from the cache.
Looking back at the example in this article, you might want to create two functions for your application to interact with the database: the first function will query the ORDERS table and return the order with the specified ID
, and the other The function queries the ORDER_ITEMS table and returns the line items for that order. Listing 4 shows the getOrderFields.php script that contains the getOrderFields function, which accepts an order ID
and returns an associative array containing some of the fields of the retrieved order.
Listing 4.
Get the fields of the specified order
<?php <br>//File:getOrderFields.php <br>require_once 'connect.php'; <br>function getOrderFields($order_no) { <br>if (!$rsConnection = GetConnection()){ <br>return false; <br> } <br>$strSQL = "SELECT TO_CHAR(ORDER_DATE) ORDER_DATE, CUSTOMER_ID, <br>ORDER_TOTAL FROM ORDERS WHERE order_id =:order_no"; <br>$rsStatement = oci_parse($rsConnection,$strSQL); <br>oci_bind_by_name($rsStatement, ":order_no", $order_no, 12); <br>if (!oci_execute($rsStatement)) { <br>$err = oci_error(); <br>print $err['message']; <br>trigger_error('Query failed:' . $err['message']) ; <br> <p align="left"></p><div style="display:none;"> <span id="url" itemprop="url">http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/631001.html</span><span id="indexUrl" itemprop="indexUrl">www.bkjia.com</span><span id="isOriginal" itemprop="isOriginal">true</span><span id="isBasedOnUrl" itemprop="isBasedOnUrl">http: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/631001.html</span><span id="genre" itemprop="genre">TechArticle</span><span id="description" itemprop="description">Building the Client Now that you have created registrations for the ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables, we will look at accessing these tables. Client application for orders and their line items stored in...</span> </div> <div class="art_confoot"></div>

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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