Two commonly used examples of Curl function in php_PHP tutorial
Example, simulated login
代码如下 | |
/** * 模拟登陆 * $url 请求地址 * $post 需要POST的数据 * $cookie 登陆时取的的COOKIE * $cookiejar cookie要存到的位置 例如/tmp/test.cookie * $referer 上页地址 * **/ function vcurl($url, $post = '', $cookie = '', $cookiejar = '', $referer = ''){ $tmpInfo = ''; //用来存放cookie的文件 //初始化curl $curl = curl_init(); //设定目标网址 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //使用目前所用的浏览器代理 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']); //curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)"); //如果有Ref参数,则设置Referer头,否则自动设置Referer头 if($referer) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, $referer); } else { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); } //如果有post数据参数,则方法为POST,并且设置数据,否则为GET if($post) { //发送一个常规的POST请求,默认类型为:application/x-www-form-urlencoded,www.111cn.net表单提交 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); } //如果有cookie参数,则设置 if($cookie) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie); } //如果有cookie文件参数,则设置存取Cookie文件名 if($cookiejar) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookiejar); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiejar); } //如果是302转移,则返回转移后的网址及内容 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); //设置执行的最大秒数 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 100); //返回内容中是否包含头信息 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); //把返回的结果存在文件或者变量中,而不是直接显示在浏览器 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //执行函数后的返回结果 $tmpInfo = curl_exec($curl); //如果出错,显示错误信息 if (curl_errno($curl)) { $tmpInfo = ' <b>错误:</b><br>'.curl_error($curl);<br> }<br> //关闭curl对象<br> curl_close($curl);<br> //返回结果<br> return $tmpInfo;<br> } |
Example, soap
代码如下 | |
function vcurlsoap($url, $SoapRequest, $SoapAction) { $ch = curl_init (); //initiate the curl session curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ); //set to url to post to curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); // return data in a variable curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0 ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1 ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $SoapRequest ); // post the xml curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60 ); // set timeout in seconds curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0 ); $header = array ("Content-Type: text/xml" ); $header [] = "Content-Length: ".strlen($SoapRequest); if (! is_null ( $SoapAction )) $header [] = 'SOAPAction: "' . $SoapAction . '"'; curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header ); $xmlResponse = curl_exec ( $ch ); curl_close ( $ch ); return $xmlResponse; } |

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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