Several commonly used PHP template engines_PHP tutorial
PHP template engine is widely used to separate templates and layouts.
Using the PHP template engine can make website maintenance and updates easier, create a better development environment, and make it easier to combine development and design work.
It definitely has some shortcomings, such as performance (most PHP template engines are still relatively good in this regard) and the need to learn new syntax (occasionally).
Having said that, using a template engine is not necessarily suitable for every project. If a website only has a few pages, it probably doesn’t need it. And if you are developing a portal, e-commerce website or other Web applications, using it can improve the development process.
Here are 19 PHP template engines, they all have friendly functions and are under continuous development.
Click on the image or title to download
Smarty
smarty is an official template for PHP. The previous official website address was http://smarty.php.net/. Because it was so popular, a new domain name was later enabled: http://www.smarty.net/.
Smarty is a php template engine. More precisely, it separates the logic program from the external content, providing an easy-to-manage approach. It can be described as application programmers and artists playing different roles, because in most cases, they cannot be the same person.
One of the features of Smarty is "template compilation". What this means is that Smarty reads template files and uses them to create php scripts. These scripts will be executed after they are created. Therefore, there is no need to spend syntax parsing of template files, and each template can enjoy accelerators such as Zend (http://www.zend.com) or PHP accelerator (http://www.php-accelerator.co.uk). Such a php compiler caching solution.
Dwoo
Dwoo is a PHP5 template engine. Compatible with Smarty templates, it is completely rewritten based on Smarty syntax. Supports extending its functionality through plug-ins.
Savant
Savant is a powerful yet lightweight object-oriented PHP template engine. Unlike its template system, Savant does not compile templates into PHP by default, but uses PHP itself as its template language so you don't need to learn a new markup system. Savant has an object-oriented template plug-in system and output filters that allow you to quickly add new behaviors to it.
Template Blocks
Template Blocks is a visual template engine l. This template engine is lightweight, flexible and highly scalable.
You can generate static content from any extension and use popular extension suffixes such as .html, .htm or .php. They will all load the same content.
Open Power Template
The new Open Power Template includes a built-in xml parser that fully understands the structure of your html code. It can find unclosed tags in structures and perform complex actions. For better performance, each template is compiled into PHP code so that it executes quickly and can be accelerated using the PHP accelerator, and the results will be cached.
TinyButStrong
TinyButStrong (TBS) is a PHP template engine that allows clean separation of PHP scripts and HTML files. TBS is designed so that any visual HTML editor can be used to write TBS HTML template pages.
Rain TPL
Easy to use and install engine, has 6 tags, 3 php functions and 2 php classes. Rain TPL is very WYSIWYG friendly, you can use img/cs's relative paths and they will be converted to the correct server paths.
PHPTAL
PHPTAL is a PHP implementation of ZPT. In short, PHPTAL is an XML/XHTML template library under PHP.
PHP Template Engine
This template engine uses PHP, not a template scripting language.
It has a simple user authentication, session and cookie system.
Template Lite
Template Lite is a very fast and small HTML template engine. The engine supports most of the features and filters that the Smarty template engine has.
VTE – Vivvo Template Engine
VTE was originally created for use with Vivvo CMS, but it is released for free and is a lightweight, easy-to-use, powerful and scalable template engine. It can do recursion, object requests, arrays, and still keep it in a single volume, less than 1000 lines of code! VTE's language is based on xml, including tags and attributes.
XTemplate
XTemplate is a template engine for PHP. It allows HTML code to be stored separately from PHP code. XTemplate contains many useful features such as nested blocks and various types of interpolation variables. The code is very concise and optimized.
vlibTemplate
A fast, all-in-one template system that includes a caching and debugging class.
PHP-Sugar
It's smarty with the same spirit. A flexible assembly engine that enables expressive use similar to PHP itself. It also has a clean, easy-to-understand syntax, and the output is html escaped.
FXL Template
FXL Template is an easy-to-use template engine that contains all the functions of an engine system.
Blitz templates
Blitz templates is a fast template engine.
Vemplator
With only 220 lines of code, Vemplator provides:
- Conditional statements: if/else and switch statements
- Dot mark user variable (customer.name)
- Associative and numeric arrays (row[0] and rows[1]['name'])
- For-each looping over arrays (associative and numerical indexing)
- Includes (included templates are parsable and cacheable)
Template Engines Under PEAR
4 PEAR packages on templating:
- HTML_Template_Flexy
- HTML_Template_IT
- HTML_Template_PHPLIB
- HTML_Template_Sigma
QuickSkin
What is your favorite PHP template engine? & why?
Original English text: 19 Promising PHP Template Engines | WRD

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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