


PHP CURL method to obtain cookies and simulate login_PHP tutorial
To extract part of the data from Google search, I found that Google is very shielded from the data captured by software. In the past, forging USER-AGENT could capture the data, but now it does not work. Using packet capture data, we found that Google has determined cookies. When you do not have cookies, it will directly return 302 jumps, and there are dozens of 302 jumps in a row, and no data can be captured at all.
Therefore, when sending a search command, you need to extract and save the cookies first, and then use the saved cookie to send the search command again to capture the data normally. This is actually the same as the simulated login of the forum. First log in through POST, obtain the cookies and save them, and then use the cookies to access.
The PHP code is as follows:
header('Content -Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
$cookie_file = dirname(__FILE__).'/cookie.txt';
//$cookie_file = tempnam("tmp", "cookie");
//Get cookies first and save them
$url = "http://www.google.com.hk";
$ch = curl_init($url); //Initialization
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); //Does not return the header part
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); //Returns a string instead of directly outputting
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file); //Storage cookies
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//Use the cookies saved above to visit again
$ url = "http://www.google.com.hk/search?oe=utf8&ie=utf8&source=uds&hl=zh-CN&q=qq";
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file); //Use the cookies obtained above
$response = curl_exec($ ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $response;
?>

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.


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