


Basic preparation for building your own PHP framework with Composer, composer construction_PHP tutorial
Basic preparation for building your own PHP framework using Composer, composer construction
『The time for Composer to dominate the world has arrived! 』
——Bai Yansong
“One era ends and another begins.”
The Framework Interoperability Group, or FIG, was established in 2009. FIG was originally initiated by several well-known PHP framework developers. After absorbing many excellent brains and strong bodies, it proposed five sets of PHP unofficial specifications from PSR-0 to PSR-4:
1. PSR-0 (Autoloading Standard) automatic loading standard
2. PSR-1 (Basic Coding Standard) Basic Coding Standard
3. PSR-2 (Coding Style Guide) Coding Style Guide
4. PSR-3 (Logger Interface) log interface
5. PSR-4 (Improved Autoloading) automatic loading optimization standard
Afterwards, based on this standard, Composer was born! Composer utilizes PSR-0 and PSR-4 as well as the PHP5.3 namespace to construct a prosperous PHP ecosystem. Composer is similar to the famous npm and RubyGems, providing an extremely convenient collaboration channel for massive PHP packages. Composer Hub address: https://packagist.org/. Composer Chinese website: http://www.phpcomposer.com/.
Laravel and Symfony, which are currently popular in the PHP industry, are both directly based on Composer. The well-known framework CI and Yii’s current development versions CodeIgniter 3 and Yii 2, which everyone is familiar with, are also based on Composer (update: Yii on October 13, 2014, Beijing time 2 has been published). Composer is the future of the PHP framework. With it, it will be very simple to collaborate between CI routing and Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
The PHP language itself has powerful network functions, file management functions and rich system APIs, and Composer is just a PHP script. Can be used
php composer.phar update
Call directly.
Create a new folder in a suitable place, name it MFFC (My First Framework based on Composer), and create a new file composer.json under the folder:
{ "require": { }}
Switch to the MFFC directory on the command line and run:
composer update
Wait for a moment, the following files and folders will appear:
If the above content appears successfully, congratulations, Composer has been initialized successfully!
Question 1: Why must we use manager as capsule
Because the name is too long, so rename it to make it easier to use
Question 2: What is the function of autoload.php under vendor , let alone automatic loading, I want to know how to load it
require '../vendor/autoload.php';
The code of this file cannot be seen, so I don’t know What is he doing
Question 3: What is the function of bootEloquent()
I didn’t see where this function is defined, so I can’t judge its function
mysql+php+apache, use smarty for the template, it is simple and easy to use.

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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