


PHP magic method __construct __destruct (1), phpdestruct_PHP tutorial
PHP magic method __construct __destruct (1), phpdestruct
Slowly looking for the night, the bright moon hangs high in the sky
__construct() - This method is called first every time a new object is created
__destruct() - All references to the object are deleted or executed when the object is explicitly destroyed
<?php /** * 清晰的认识__construct() __destruct */ class Example { public static $link; //在类实例化的时候自动加载__construct这个方法 public function __construct($localhost, $username, $password, $db) { self::$link = mysql_connect($localhost, $username, $password); if (mysql_errno()) { die('错误:' . mysql_error()); } mysql_set_charset('utf8'); mysql_select_db($db); } /** * 通过__construct链接好数据库然后执行sql语句...... */ //当类需要被删除或者销毁这个类的时候自动加载__destruct这个方法 public function __destruct() { echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; var_dump(self::$link); mysql_close(self::$link); var_dump(self::$link); } } $mysql = new Example('localhost', 'root', 'root', 'test');
Result:
resource(2) of type (mysql link) resource(2) of type (Unknown)

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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