PHP commonly used built-in functions, php built-in_PHP tutorial
PHP commonly used built-in functions, php built-in
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] returns /mantis/test.php relative path
__FILE__ returns the absolute path of the file
$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']
$_SERVER['HTTPS']
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URL']
$GLOBALS
explode
implode
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']
trim
basename
dirname
krsort
set_time_limit()
time()
is_string()
is_bool
is_Inteter
is_float
strtotime
file_exists
fopen()
feof()
fgets()
trim()
strlen()
str_replace
isset
strpo
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFEWARE']
realpath
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
PATH_SEPARATOR
set_include_path
get_include_path
count()
substr()
$_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR']
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
array_pad
memory_get_usage()
spl_atuoload_register
strtolower()
preg_replace
preg_match
ceil()
floor()
round()

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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