Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Python按行读取文件的简单实现方法

Python按行读取文件的简单实现方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-06 13:29:571879browse

1:readline()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  line = file.readline()
  if not line:
    break
  pass # do something
file.close()

一行一行得从文件读数据,显然比较慢;

不过很省内存;

测试读10M的sample.txt文件,每秒大约读32000行;

2:fileinput

import fileinput 
for line in fileinput.input("sample.txt"):
  pass

写法简单一些,不过测试以后发现每秒只能读13000行数据,效率比上一种方法慢了两倍多;

3:readlines()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  lines = file.readlines(100000)
  if not lines:
    break
  for line in lines:
    pass # do something
file.close()

用同样的数据测试,它每秒可以读96900行数据!效率是第一种方法的3倍,第二种方法的7倍!

4:文件迭代器

每次只读取和显示一行,读取大文件时应该这样:

file = open("sample.txt") 
for line in file:
  pass # do something
file.close()

以上就是小编为大家带来的Python按行读取文件的简单实现方法全部内容了,希望大家多多支持脚本之家~

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn