


How to use token in PHP to prevent repeated submission of forms_php tips
The example in this article describes how PHP uses tokens to prevent repeated submission of forms. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
<?php /* * PHP使用token防止表单重复提交 * 此处理方法纯粹是为了给初学者参考 */ session_start(); function set_token() { $_SESSION['token'] = md5(microtime(true)); } function valid_token() { $return = $_REQUEST['token'] === $_SESSION['token'] ? true : false; set_token(); return $return; } //如果token为空则生成一个token if(!isset($_SESSION['token']) || $_SESSION['token']=='') { set_token(); } if(isset($_POST['test'])){ if(!valid_token()){ echo "token error"; }else{ echo '成功提交,Value:'.$_POST['test']; } } ?> <form method="post" action=""> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="<?php echo $_SESSION['token']?>"> <input type="text" name="test" value="Default"> <input type="submit" value="提交" /> </form>
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I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in PHP programming.

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

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The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.


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