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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialhtml图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

在HTML中,图像由html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose标签定义。

html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose是空标签,意思是说,它只包含属性,并且没有闭合标签。

要在页面上显示图像,需要使用源属性src, src指的是"source”(源)。源属性的值是图像的url地址

定义的图像语法是:    html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose   。

浏览器将图像显示在文档图像标签出现的地方。如果将图像标签在两个段落之中的话,那样浏览器

会先选择第一个段落,然后在出现图像,在者就是后一个段落了。

alt属性用来为图像定义一串预留的可替换文本。替换文本属性值是自己设定的。中英文都可以使用。

例如:  加载失败

养成替换文本的好习惯有助于更好的显示信息,对于那些使用纯文本浏览器的人来说非常有用的。

假如某个HTML文件包 含十个图像,那么为了正确显示这个页面,需要加载11个文件。加载图片是需要时间的。

图像背景

gif和jpg文件均可用做HTML背景,如果图像小于页面,图片会进行重复。

例如:

图片对齐中间html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

图片对齐顶部html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

图片的默认对齐方式是bottom。

图像浮动

带有图像的一个段落。图像的align属性设置为"left"。图像将浮动来文本左侧

html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

带有图像的一个段落。图像的align属性设置为"right"。图像将浮动到文本右侧

html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

调整图像的尺寸

通过改变 img 标签的"height"和"width"属性的值可以放大或缩小图像

缩小图像:html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

放大图像:html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

图片制作超链接

html图像入门_html/css_WEB-ITnose

图像映射

大图 /></p>   <p><map name=

shape="square”

coords="0.0.0.0"

href="http://www.baidu.com"

target="_blank"

alt="小图" />

其中:usemap="#名字"  alt="替换文本"  map标签定义图像映射

area是热区的意思,就是在一张图片上画一个区域,然后可以给这个区域一个链接地址

shape=形状 热区有3种画法长方形,多边形,圆形。coords=地标,3点是圆形

href=超链接。  target="_blank"是指在另外一个页面打开一个新的页面。

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