前阵子对公司框架的前端优化中,使用了字体图标(iconfont)来做模块的图标集,供用户进行配置选择。
字体图标的有非常好的灵活性和复用性,可以像处理文字一样通过font-size进行大小设置、通过color来直接配色,如果系统整体设计是比较扁平化的,浏览器兼容要求IE8+,并且在系统中需要一套图标集的话,选择字体图标来替代传统的png图标应该说是一个非常有性价比的方案。
具体字体图标的制作和使用,有一个非常棒的服务站点:www.iconfont.cn,在这里感谢阿里妈妈前端团队。
上面大致介绍了下iconfont的优点,下面开始进入正题。
iconfont是不错,可惜实际项目中,对IE8要有较好的支持。
一般我们通过css的:before:after伪类来实现iconfont的使用,如:
还好,IE8是支持:before:after伪类的,本以为可以无忧无虑的直接使用了,结果在测试过程中发现了一个坑,拿一个具体案例来说明。
有个菜单项,用a标签来表示:
大致效果如下:
当用户点击该菜单项时,需要高亮该菜单项,在a标签上追加一个状态样式.active:
通过以下css rule来达到目的:
预期的(或者正常的)效果如下:
但是在坑爹的IE8中,实际的效果是这样的:
在IE8中通过class来改变字体图标的视觉状态(这里是color)并没有起到作用,引用图标样式的元素(此例中是i.item-icon.icon-addcircle)并没有进行重绘(redraw)来更新状态。
明确问题后去Google了一下,发现IE8确实有这么一个bug。
使用:before:after伪类的元素,一般与content属性配合使用,在IE8中,通过样式来动态改变content伪元素的视觉表现,不会触发伪元素的重绘(redraw)行为,除非content属性的值(内容)发生变化,从而强制浏览器对其进行重绘。
那么解决思路就是强制元素重绘了,根据上述原理代码如下:
其中.content-empty定义如下:
然后每次在伪类元素上作用完样式后,使用Util.redrawPseudoEl(el)即可。

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The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

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