Bootstrap 安装是非常容易的。本章将讲解如何下载并安装 Bootstrap，讨论 Bootstrap 文件结构，并通过一个实例演示它的用法。
下载 Bootstrap
您可以从 http://getbootstrap.com/ 上下载 Bootstrap 的最新版本。当您点击这个链接时，您将看到如下所示的网页：
您会看到两个按钮：
- Download Bootstrap ：下载 Bootstrap。点击该按钮，您可以下载 Bootstrap CSS、JavaScript 和字体的预编译的压缩版本。不包含文档和最初的源代码文件。
- Download Source ：下载源代码。点击该按钮，您可以直接从 from 上得到最新的 Bootstrap LESS 和 JavaScript 源代码。
如果您使用的是未编译的源代码，您需要编译 LESS 文件来生成可重用的 CSS 文件。对于编译 LESS 文件，Bootstrap 官方只支持 Recess ，这是 Twitter 的基于 less.js 的 CSS 提示。
为了更好的了解和更方便的使用，我们将在本教程中使用 Bootstrap 的预编译版本。
由于文件是被编译过和压缩过的，在独立的功能开发中，您不必每次都包含这些独立的文件。
本学习笔记，使用的是最新版（Bootstrap 3）。
文件结构
预编译的 Bootstrap
当您下载了 Bootstrap 的已编译的版本，解压缩 ZIP 文件，您将看到下面的文件/目录结构：
如上图所示，可以看到已编译的 CSS 和 JS（bootstrap.*），以及已编译压缩的 CSS 和 JS（bootstrap.min.*）。同时也包含了 Glyphicons 的字体，这是一个可选的 Bootstrap 主题。
Bootstrap 源代码
如果您下载了 Bootstrap 源代码，那么文件结构将如下所示：
- less/ 、 js/ 和 fonts/ 下的文件分别是 Bootstrap CSS、JS 和图标字体的源代码。
- dist/ 文件夹包含了上面预编译下载部分中所列的文件和文件夹。
- docs-assets/ 、 examples/ 和所有的 *.html 文件是 Bootstrap 文档。
HTML 模板
一个使用了 Bootstrap 的基本的 HTML 模板如下所示：
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 模板</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 Shim 和 Respond.js 用于让 IE8 支持 HTML5元素和媒体查询 --> <!-- 注意： 如果通过 file:// 引入 Respond.js 文件，则该文件无法起效果 --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <h1 id="Hello-world">Hello, world!</h1> <!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的 JavaScript 插件需要引入 jQuery) --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script> <!-- 包括所有已编译的插件 --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body></html>
在这里，您可以看到包含了 jquery.js 、 bootstrap.min.js 和 bootstrap.min.css 文件，用于让一个常规的 HTML 文件变为使用了 Bootstrap 的模板。
实例
现在让我们尝试使用Bootstrap输出"Hello, world!"：
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <title>在线尝试 Bootstrap 实例</title> <link href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body> <h1 id="Hello-world">Hello, world!</h1></body></html>
<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --><link href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 可选的Bootstrap主题文件（一般不使用） --><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"></script><!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 --><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 --><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
HTML as a Markup Language: Its Function and PurposeApr 22, 2025 am 12:02 AMThe function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.
The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development TrendsApr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AMThe future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.
HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The BehaviorApr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AMThe roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.
The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignApr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AMThe future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.
HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AMThe roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.
HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AMHTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.
HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AMHTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.
From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AMHTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!
Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
