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CSS3的calc()用法简单介绍:
calc是calculate(计算的意思)缩写。
从calc()的外表来看,它类似于程序语言中的方法,具有计算功能。
确实如此,它可以动态的计算css中一些元素的相关属性值,能够运用简单的"+"、"-"、"*"、"/"四则运算。
基本规则如下:
(1).可以使用百分比、px、em、rem等单位。
(2).可以混合使用各种单位进行计算。
下面看几个代码片段:

.box{  border:1px solid #ddd;  width:calc(100%-2px)}

上面的代码可以让.box元素宽度加上边框宽度正好100%,能够实现自适应效果。

.box{   width:calc(10em+20px) }

设置.box宽度为10em加20px。
下面一个完整的散列等宽全屏布局效果:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset=" utf-8"><meta name="author" content="http://www.softwhy.com/" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>蚂蚁部落</title><style type="text/css">*{  margin:0;  padding:0;}.col-3{  width:calc(100%/3 - 5px);  float:left;  margin-right:calc(5px*3 /2);  background:#eee;  color:#333;  height:100px;  text-align:center;  margin-bottom:calc(5px*3 /2);  font-size:18px;  line-height: 100px;}.col-3:nth-child(3){margin-right:0;}</style></head><body><div class="container">  <div class="col-3">1</div>  <div id="antzone" class="col-3">2</div>  <div class="col-3">3</div></div></body></html>

上面的代码实现了散列等宽布局效果,这里就采用calc()实现动态计算,能够实现宽度自适应。
相关阅读:
(1).calc()可以参阅CSS3的calc()用法详解一章节。
(2).:nth-child()可以参阅CSS的伪类选择符E:nth-child(n)一章节。

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