我们有时候想在页面显示一个公告或用户提示信息。一个常用设计是使用书签形状。
我们可以给书签添加卷角效果,以使其更为逼真。所谓的“卷角”实际上可以用小角度倾斜的阴影效果来模拟。
用CSS3的伪元素实现这个效果很容易。
先给出一个实例,我们在WOW站点页面左边栏实现了如下的效果(红框内):
我们再来看看具体实现。
首先创建一个div元素容纳文本信息(可以包含更多元素),class取名为“狗耳朵”也就是卷角的意思:
<div class="dog-eared-tip">put your tips here</div>
然后编写如下的CSS代码:
.dog-eared-tip{ padding: 7.5px 5px 7.5px 20px; background: #DEAA2F; font-size: 13px; position: absolute; text-align: center; width: 100%; color: black;}.dog-eared_tip:before, .work_tip:after { content: "\f0eb"; position: absolute; z-index: -2; -moz-transform: rotate(-3deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg); -o-transform: rotate(-3deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-3deg); transform: rotate(-3deg); bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 15px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); height: 50%; left: 10px; max-height: 100px; max-width: 300px; width: 50%;}.dog-eared_tip:after { -moz-transform: rotate(3deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg); -o-transform: rotate(3deg); -ms-transform: rotate(3deg); transform: rotate(3deg); left: auto; right: 10px;}
上面的代码首先设置了div的常用样式如底色、字体、居中、边距等。
然后为该div的:before和:after伪元素设置框阴影(box-shadow)和小角度旋转(rotate方法),
并把before和after的位置放在div的底部,并且z序列为负数,这样的实际效果就是伪元素本身被div所遮挡,但是刚好使得其外围阴影部分露出底部。
注意,这里请记得不要给div设置overflow不可见的样式,否则阴影不可见。
基本上好了,还差最后一步,两边阴影的倾斜度在物理学上是对称的,所以我们还需要调整一下:after伪元素的倾斜角度(-3°调整为3°)。
这样:before对应于标签的左下边角,:after对应于标签的右下边角的卷曲阴影。
本例在IE11/Chrome/FF/Edge下可以工作。
by iefreer

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

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HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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