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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial前端常用技巧_html/css_WEB-ITnose

获取DOM节点:

  • document.getElementById():只能运用到document上, 返回找到的元素节点, 速度是最快的;

  • dom.getElementsByTagName():能运用到所有元素节点上, 返回一个类数组的集合;

  • dom.getElementsByClassName():同上;

  • dom.querySelector():能运用到所有元素节点上, 返回第一个匹配的元素, 参数是标准的css选择器;

  • dom.querySelectorAll(): 能运用到所有元素节点上, 返回一个类数组的集合, 参数是标准的css选择器;

操作class
  • dom.className:获取或设置元素的class;

  • dom.classList: 返回元素的所有class的一个集合;

  • dom.classList.add(): 追加指定的类名;

  • dom.classList.remove(): 移除指定的类名; 不传参数是不会做移除的哟;

  • dom.classList.toggle(): 同时兼具移除和添加功能, 如果存在批定的类名则移除, 如果不存在则添加;

  • dom.classList.contains(): 返回一个布尔值, 判断节点是否包含指定的类名;

其他
  • navigator.userAgent中MicroMessenger可以来判断是否为WeChat;

  • document.referrer: 获取来源的URL;

  • Array.prototype.slice.call(list):将一个类数组的集合转换成一个真实的数组;

  • input.value: 获取input的值; input.defaultValue: 获取input的默认值;

  • selectEl.value: 如果

  • selectEl.options: 获取

  • selectEl.options.selectedIndex: 获取选中

  • selectEl.options[selectEl.options.selectedIndex].textContent: 获取选中

正则
  • *: 匹配0到多次
  • +: 匹配1到多次
  • ?: 匹配0或1次
  • g: 全局匹配,即不是搜到一个匹配就返回,而是搜出全部匹配 一般返回是一个数组
  • i: 忽略大小写
  • m: 多行匹配
HTML
  • :让IE浏览器以最新的引擎渲染, chrome=1可以激活chrome Frame;

  • : 禁用IOS中键盘自动大写;

  • 如果有

    包裹, 打开软键盘后显示为'前往'; 否则显示为'换行';
CSS
  • -webkit-appearance: none: 移除元素的默认样式, 尤其IOS上的表单元素, 默认会应用系统样式;

  • -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0): 禁用元素按下后的背景颜色, 默认在移动设备上按下后会有一个灰色背景;

  • -webkit-touch-callout:none;: 禁用长按页面时的弹出菜单(iOS下有效) ,img和a标签都要加

  • background-size: 取值contain时, 宽高适应内容, 会全部显示; 如果取值cover则宽高完全覆盖背景, 可能会被裁切;

  • -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch: 让IOS中滚动条更流畅;

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