1.基本选择器语法
2.浏览器兼容性:浏览器对基本选择器都是一路绿灯通行,可以放心使用。
3.通配选择器:选择所有元素,也可以选择某个元素下的所有元素
(1)选择所有元素: *{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
(2)某个元素下的所有元素:.demo *{background: purple;}
4.ID选择器
(1)在使用ID选择器(#id)之前,需要在HTML文档中给对应的元素设置id属性并设置其值,才能找到对应的元素
eg:
(2)ID选择器具有唯一性,在一个页面id名只能有一个
(3)在CSS样式中使用id选择器,需要在id属性名前面加上【#】号
eg:#demo{color: purple;}
5.类选择器
(1)在HTML中给需要的元素定义class属性,并为其设置属性值
(2)类选择器在一个页面中可以有多个相同的类名,而ID选择器其id值在整个页面中是唯一的一个(类选择器的简单使用方法)
eg:.demo{color: purple;}
(3)类选择器的-多类选择器:通过两个或两个以上类选择器合并,来定义有别于一个类名的元素效果
eg:.demo1.demo2{color: purple;}(两个选择器之间没有空格,应紧密相连)
注:如果一个多类选择器包含的类名中,其中有一个不存在,这个选择器将无法找到匹配的元素
注:IE6选择器并不支持多类选择器,其将以末尾类名为准
(4)多类选择器扩展
【3】表示两种类选择器,思考:元素选择器、ID选择器、类名选择器,都是选择器,也就表示都可以互相进行组合
eg:div#demo{margin: 0;}
div.demo{margin: 0;}
.demo#demo{margin: 0;}
以后还会学习多种选择器,都可以进行这种组合使用,不过不建议组合过多。一是太复杂,可控性不好;二是完全没有这个必要,直接采用一个新的元素更好,并且没有兼容性问题(IE6不支持)
6.群组选择器
(1)群组选择器(selector1,selectorN)是将具有相同样式的元素分组在一起,每个选择器之间用逗号(,)隔开
(2)selector1,selector2,selector3,...,selectorN
(3)逗号(,)告诉浏览器,规则中包含多个不同的选择器,省去逗号就成了后代选择器(逗号成空格)或多类选择器(之间没有分隔)

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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