position属性
CSS的 position 属性设置元素的定位方式,为将要定位的元素定义定位规则。(摘自 MDN)
其默认值为static,当元素的position属性不为static就被称之为 定位元素。其包括相对定位元素、绝对定位元素、粘性定位元素三种类型。最后的粘性属性sticky还处在实验状态中。其余3种属性值如下:
- relative 为相对定位。relative元素依据自身的原始位置进行相对变化,其原始位置保留不会改变布局。和static一样不会脱离文档普通流(normal-flow)。 什么是文档普通流
- absolute 为绝对定位。absolute元素会递归查找该元素的祖先元素,如果最近的祖先元素position设置为relavite/absolute/fixed,则依据该祖先元素进行偏移。如果不存在包含上述属性的祖先元素,该元素的位置则由初始包含块(initial containing block)定位。absolute的元素会脱离普通流。
- fixed 为固定定位。fixed元素通过相对于屏幕视窗的位置来指定元素空间。fixed元素依然会脱离普通流。
说完理论,我们思考barelyfitz上的 案例。我们知道absolute会脱离普通流,那在使用中出现案例第五步中的遮盖问题。两个absolute定位的元素#div-1a、#div-1b将普通流中的#div-1c遮盖掉。作者使用float属性来解决这个问题。

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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