说到水平居中,大家可能觉得很简单啊,text-align:center 就OK了。
但是,有时候会发现这样写了也没出效果。原因是什么呢? 请往下看。
水平居中:分为块级元素居中和行元素居中
行内元素:
行内元素就是内联元素。例如、、
直接构建一个具有 ”text-align:center“样式的容器,那么里面包含的行内元素就会都居中了。
<div style="max-width:90%"> <p style="border-style:solid">我是块级元素,我不居中</p> <span style="border-style:solid">我是行内元素,我要居中</span> </div>
效果如图:
有没有发现不对,块级元素怎么“看起来”也居中了?给
加上宽度后:
<div style="text-align:center;border-style:solid"> <p style="border-style:solid;width:500px">我是块级元素,我不居中</p> <span style="border-style:solid">我是行内元素,我要居中</span> </div>
效果如图:
原来只是里面的文本居中了!
那么下面看块级元素居中。大家都知道块级元素是可以设置height和width的,那么这就又
分为定宽与不定宽。
定宽:
定宽其实很好解决。直接margin:0 auto就可以实现容器居中,再加上text-align:center才可以让文本居中。
<p style="border-style:solid;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:500px">我是定宽块级元素,我要居中</p>
效果如图:
不定宽:
不定宽其实是用的最多的,如这种导航栏:
因为导航栏中的内容是会变化的,所以宽度就不能定死了。要居中的话有三种方法,其中一种是利用table标签的特性,感觉适用性不是很好就不介绍了。
1、直接把元素改为行内元素,既display:inline,然后就可以用text-align:center了。但是这样width和height就不能设置了。
css:
.container{ text-align:center;}.container ul{ list-style:none; padding:0; display:inline;}.container li{ margin-right:8px; border-style: solid;<br /> display:inline;}
body:
<div class="container"> <ul> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> </ul></div>
效果下:
2、下面使用父级元素浮动和相对定位以及lelf:50%。子元素照样设置但left:-50%。
整改后的css代码:
.container ul{ list-style:none; float: left; position: relative;left: 50%; padding:0;}.container li{ margin-right:8px; float: left; position: relative;left:-50%;}
效果是一样的,就不贴图了。(首先,ul设置左浮动是为了 使得ul的宽度不是100%,而是 几个li宽度的总和。 之后ul相对定位 使用left把ul移动到剧中位置。因为相对定位是以原来的位置为原点的,所以先整体移动中间,这样子元素的左边是中心线,那么只要left:-50% 或者right:50%就居中了)
关于浮动可以参考这篇文章:http://www.th7.cn/web/html-css/201401/17089.shtml

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


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