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LN :跟着W3School学HTML 011_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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Jun 24, 2016 am 11:15 AM

LN :跟着W3School学HTML 011

内容参考自W3School

HTML 教程

有两种使用标签的方式：

通过使用 href 属性 - 创建指向另一个文档的链接
通过使用 name 属性 - 创建文档内的书签

HTML href

"链接文本" 不必一定是文本。图片或其他 HTML 元素都可以成为链接

实例解析

<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/renleimlj/">Visit my blog!</a>

效果展示

Visit my blog!

HTML target

使用 Target 属性，你可以定义被链接的文档在何处显示

实例解析

<html><body><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/renleimlj/" target="_blank">Visit my blog!</a><p>如果把链接的 target 属性设置为 "_blank"，该链接会在新窗口中打开。</p></body></html>

效果展示

Visit my blog!

如果把链接的 target 属性设置为 "_blank"，该链接会在新窗口中打开。

HTML name

name 属性规定锚（anchor）的名称，可用来创建书签

书签不会以任何特殊方式显示，它对读者是不可见的

锚（显示在页面上的文本）

锚的名称可以是任何你喜欢的名字

可以使用 id 属性来替代 name 属性，命名锚同样有效

实例解析

首先，我们在 HTML 文档中对锚进行命名（创建一个书签）：

<a name="tips">基本的注意事项 - 有用的提示</a>

然后，我们在同一个文档中创建指向该锚的链接：

<a href="#tips">有用的提示</a>

效果展示

基本的注意事项 - 有用的提示
有用的提示

基本的注意事项 - 有用的提示：
注释：请始终将正斜杠添加到子文件夹。假如这样书写链接：href=""，就会向服务器产生两次 HTTP 请求。这是因为服务器会添加正斜杠到这个地址，然后创建一个新的请求，就像这样："。
提示：命名锚经常用于在大型文档开始位置上创建目录。可以为每个章节赋予一个命名锚，然后把链接到这些锚的链接放到文档的上部。如果您经常访问百度百科，您会发现其中几乎每个词条都采用这样的导航方式。
提示：假如浏览器找不到已定义的命名锚，那么就会定位到文档的顶端。不会有错误发生。

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