search

AVBlog2.0开发手记之一

打酱油先

OpenID已经不算是新鲜事物了,不过至今仍然是处于叫好不叫座的尴尬状态。推广的策略是一方面,从用户体验的角度来看,登录过程中会有可能跳转到OpenID网站,这是对已经习惯了普通注册登录流程的用户一个极大的考验。所以像Facebook Connect这样更简洁的应用反而更容易获得市场。也许OpenID想要获得广泛应用还需要不少改进之处,但OpenID的理念,毫无疑问会在未来大放异彩。

不过这些和本次的Blog并无太大关系,我只是出来打酱油的:P

想要让自己的网站支持OpenID,门槛并不算高,以下以PHP为例,记述PHP环境下OpenID登录过程的开发。

准备工作

OpenID的通讯过程已经有很多库封装好了,在OpenID Wiki里可以看到不少PHP类库,本次我们选择JanRain的OpenID Enabled。

最新的版本是Version 2.1.2,基于OpenID2.0协议,下载到本地后直接运行examples文件夹里的detect.php,可以根据提示调整开发环境,最低限度需要PHP的PEAR支持。具体情况可以根据提示灵活处理,环境调整的工作这里一笔带过。

运行Demo

客户端登录,已经有现成的Demo可供参考,运行examples/consumer/index.php,输入我们想要验证的OpenID然后提交,Win32环境下会很不幸的出现无法创建/tmp/_php_consumer_test的错误。这是为了保存登录过程中的临时文件,修改examples/consumer/common.php第53行,改为相对目录。

    $store_path = "./_php_consumer_test";

重新运行Demo,仍然报错

Fatal error: Define Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE as null to continue with an insecure random number generator.

在Auth\OpenID\CryptUtil.php的第23行,这里定义了Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE会通过一个特定文件用来生成随机数,这里可以指定本机的一个文件,也可以直接定义为null

define('Auth_OpenID_RAND_SOURCE', null);

至此如果运行环境没有问题的话,客户端登录的Demo已经可以成功运行了。

数据库模式运行

上面的例子采用了文件的方式保存登录过程中的临时文件,OpenID Enabled同时也提供了数据库方式的存储,数据库连接部分是基于PEAR的DB类实现。以Mysql为例,修改examples/consumer/index.php的getStore函数如下

function getStore() {require_once "Auth/OpenID/MySQLStore.php";$db =& DB::connect(array('phptype'  => 'mysql','username' => 'root','password' => 'root','hostspec' => 'localhost','database' => 'blog'));    $store = new Auth_OpenID_MySQLStore($db);    $store->createTables();    return $store;}
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsPHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EasePHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesPHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsPHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsApr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonPHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonApr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityPHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityApr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentPHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft