search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP之PHP语法学习笔记(转)


一,PHP脚本代码标记

PHP的脚本是文件中一对特殊标记所包括的内容,如ASP是“”,PHP可看成是“...?>”。

然而为了适应XML标准以将PHP嵌入到XML或XHTML中,PHP不建议使用短格式的“...?>”,而建议使用长格式标记“

此外PHP代码块还支持 的标记形式。


二,PHP指令分隔符

PHP的每条语句需要由分号“;”隔开,但对于PHP结束标记“?>”来说,因其自动隐含一个分号,所以不需要追加分号。

所以,一个PHP脚本的格式可如下:


/*
............ ;
............ ;
............ ;
............
*/
//注意最后一行可以没有分号
?>



三,PHP的注释

PHP多行注释使用 “/* ......... */”

单行注释使用“#”或“//”


四,PHP的输出

ASP中使用“”快速输出单行,或使用“”

在PHP中直接使用“echo()”或“print()”,比如:


echo "a";
echo (b);
echo ("c");
echo d;
?>


将输出为“abcd”,以上四种均能正常输出。

但这在ASP中,尤其是 echo "a";和 echo d; 均输出为字符串本身,是不可能的。这就需要了解到PHP的变量定义。


五,PHP的变量

和ASP一样,PHP变量也可以不需要先定义,直接使用即可。对于变量的类型,在赋值时自动生成。

PHP中的各种变量均在变量名前加上“$”以示区别。


$a="123";
echo a;
echo $a;
?>


输入为“a123”

六,PHP中的单引号和双引号之别


$a="123";
echo "$a";
echo '$a';
?>


输出为“123$a”,其中 echo "$a" 输出了变量a的值,而 echo '$a' 输出的是单引号中的字符串本身。


$a="123";
echo "$a'$a'";
?>


则输出为“123'123'”并不是“123$a”。虽然是'$a',但置于双引号下变量还是被替换了。

所以,可以得出:只要是双引号中内容中的变量,都会被替代;而单引号中的则不作任何替换。

双引号中的内容需转义的,使用“\”前缀,比如“\\”,“\$”、“\"”。所以要输入“123$a”,则为


$a="123";
echo "$a\$a";
?>


再比如:


$a="123";
echo "$a\$a\"\\";
?>


输出为 “123$a"\” 。


ASP 转学PHP需要注意:

1 ,分隔符逗号 “ ; ” 容易忘记写。
2 ,变量的定义和使用。
3 ,单引号和双引号的用法。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?What is the difference between unset() and session_destroy()?May 04, 2025 am 12:19 AM

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?What is sticky sessions (session affinity) in the context of load balancing?May 04, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?What are the different session save handlers available in PHP?May 04, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?What is a session in PHP, and why are they used?May 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.Explain the lifecycle of a PHP session.May 04, 2025 am 12:04 AM

PHPsessionsstartwithsession_start(),whichgeneratesauniqueIDandcreatesaserverfile;theypersistacrossrequestsandcanbemanuallyendedwithsession_destroy().1)Sessionsbeginwhensession_start()iscalled,creatingauniqueIDandserverfile.2)Theycontinueasdataisloade

What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool