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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial函数的内部变量,为何会在外部被引用,不是执行完毕自动删除?

function counter($d=0) {  
    $counter = 1+$d;  
    return function() use(&$counter) {return $counter ++;};  
}  

$a = counter();   
echo $a();          //1
echo $a();          //2

问题: 

$a = counter();   //返回闭合函数;  函数执行完毕删除所有内部变量;
                          ref=2? 好吧等于2; 删除一个; 还有一次引用;
                           函数内部的变量是局域的,内存地址可以公开使用??????????
                          搞不明白,局部变量的内存地址怎么可以变成全局的;
echo $a();    //1   
echo $a();    //2  

我不太理解,请详细的回答下;研究了2小时没研究明白;
       

----------


function aaa() {       $a =1;       return function() use(&$a) {return $a ++;}; //该$a继承父作用域的$a内存地址; }    //首先返回的是一个闭合函数: function() use (&$a) {return $a ++;} //函数嵌套函数,当外层函数执行时,其内部函数变成全局作用域;  //闭合函数: 拥有 $a内存的控制权;同时又是全局函数;  有点......  $a = aaa();    //aaa()执行完毕,清空变量,因&引用,ref_count -1 ,不释放内存; echo $a();     //1; echo $a();     //2; 


我乱写的,也不知道分析的对不对,请修正指教;


回复讨论(解决方案)

用什么不理解的?
既然你 use( &$counter) 那当然是要知道这么做的后果的,因为那个 & ,规则就发生了变化

既然是引用,就是两个及以上变量指向同一数据区,删除一个,其他的还在

js的闭包挺流行,但貌似php很少...
匿名函数赋给$a后,等价于诞生了一个全局函数,但这不是重点...
use中的$counter如果只是拷贝调用,在$a = $counter();的赋值过后,内存也就释放了
偏偏是指针...所以那块内存在这个匿名函数中留了下来
此时匿名函数中的$counter只属于$a,如果你再令$b = counter();,会有另一个独立的$counter

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